Chokometsera Mpweya cha NF cha Magalimoto Amagetsi kapena Osakanikirana

Chokometsera mpweya wamagetsi ndiye kasinthidwe kofunikira kwambiri ka makina owongolera mpweya/kutentha kwa magalimoto onse okhala ndi magetsi, ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukweza magalimoto osakanikirana/mafuta. Ntchito yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi opanda mphamvu yoyendetsera injini mwachindunji, komanso imaphatikizapo mitundu ina yamafuta/yosakanikirana yosunga mphamvu. Ndi yoyenera magulu onse a magalimoto kuyambira magalimoto onyamula anthu mpaka magalimoto amalonda ndi magalimoto apadera, ndipo zofunikira zosiyanasiyana (vortex/tsamba, kuthamanga kwambiri/kutsika, wamba/pampu yotenthetsera yapadera) zidzagwirizana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zofunikira pakulamulira kutentha m'magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yayikulu imayang'ana kwambiri zofunikira ziwiri zazikulu pakulamulira kutentha kwa cabin ndi kuyang'anira kutentha kwa magalimoto.
1, Mitundu ya ntchito yapakati (yokhudza magulu onse, ndi mitundu yamagetsi ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri)
1. Magalimoto amagetsi enieni (magalimoto okwera anthu + magalimoto amalonda)
Magalimoto amagetsi okha: Kuyambira ma scooter ang'onoang'ono oyenda (Wuling Hongguang MINIEV) mpaka ma sedan/SUV apakatikati mpaka apamwamba (Tesla, BYD, NIO, ndi zina zotero), mndandanda wonsewu uli ndi compressor yamagetsi yoziziritsira mpweya (mtundu wa vortex wamagalimoto onyamula anthu), yomwe ndi gwero lokhalo lamagetsi loziziritsira/kutenthetsa mpweya m'nyumba, ndipo imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi BTMS kuti ipereke kuziziritsa kowonjezera kutentha kwa batri yamagetsi;
Magalimoto amagetsi enieni amalonda: mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi olemera/opepuka, magalimoto oyendetsera zinthu, okhala ndi ma compressor amagetsi akuluakulu komanso othamanga kwambiri, oyenera magalimoto amalonda okhala ndi malo akuluakulu owongolera kutentha mwachangu komanso batire yayikulu kwambiri yodzaza ndi mphamvu, komanso kuganizira kukhazikika kwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
2. Magalimoto olumikizira/owonjezera magalimoto (magalimoto akuluakulu apakhomo)
Mwachitsanzo, BYD DM-i, Ideal ONE, Wenjie M5, ndi zina zotero, ngakhale zili ndi mainjini, zili ndi ma compressor amagetsi oziziritsa mpweya monga momwe zimakhalira kuti zigwire ntchito yodziyimira payokha mumagetsi (popanda kuyendetsa lamba wa injini panthawi yoyimitsa galimoto/kuyendetsa magetsi mwachangu). Zimathandizanso kusinthana kwa makina ndi magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito injini, kulinganiza kusunga mphamvu komanso chitonthozo m'chipinda.
3. Magalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta/osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri (MHEVs)
Magalimoto ena ogwirizana/omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okha (monga Toyota Corolla mild hybrid ndi Volkswagen Lavida) ali ndi ma compressor amagetsi otsika mphamvu kuti achepetse kudzaza kwa injini ndikuchepetsa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina oziziritsira mpweya azigwira ntchito bwino kuchokera ku injini. Akayimitsidwa, makina oziziritsira mpweya amatha kuyatsidwa padera kuti awonjezere luso loyendetsa.
4. Magalimoto apadera amagetsi
Magalimoto amagetsi oyeretsa, ma forklift amagetsi, magalimoto omanga amagetsi, ma RV amagetsi, mabasi oyendera ndege, ndi zina zotero, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma compressor amagetsi okonzedwa malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito (monga ma model oletsa kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto omanga ndi ma RV osagwiritsa ntchito phokoso lalikulu) kuti akwaniritse zosowa zowongolera kutentha kwa kabati komanso zida zothandizira kuziziritsa m'malo apadera.
2, zochitika zapakati pa ntchito (mu galimoto + galimoto yonse yogwira ntchito, kuzizira/kutentha kwapakati pawiri)
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma compressor amagetsi oziziritsira mpweya kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito onse a galimoto, malo oimika magalimoto, komanso kuyitanitsa mwachangu, ndi ntchito zazikulu monga kuziziritsa, kutentha kwa pampu yotenthetsera, komanso kuwongolera kutentha kowonjezera. Ndi chitsimikizo chachiwiri cha chitonthozo cha galimoto komanso chitetezo cha zigawo zazikulu:
1. Kuziziritsa kabati (kugwiritsa ntchito koyambira)
Chofunika kwambiri pa magalimoto onse ndikuti kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, compressor imayendetsa kayendedwe ka refrigerant kuti isamutse kutentha mkati mwa galimoto kupita kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kanyumba kazizire mofulumira. Ndi yoyenera pazochitika zonse monga kuyenda m'mizinda, kuyendetsa galimoto mtunda wautali, komanso malo oimika magalimoto, kuthetsa vuto la kutentha kwambiri komanso kudzaza mkati mwa galimoto.
2. Kutentha kwa pampu yotenthetsera (kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu populumutsa mphamvu m'magalimoto atsopano amagetsi)
Choyimira chapadera cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, panthawi yotentha yochepa m'nyengo yozizira, compressor imagwira ntchito ngati maziko amphamvu a makina oziziritsira mpweya otentha. Mwa kusintha dera loziziritsira kudzera mu valavu ya njira zinayi, mphamvu yotenthetsera yochepa kuchokera mumlengalenga wakunja "imatumizidwa" kupita mkati kuti ikatenthe, ndipo mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 1/3 ~ 1/2 yokha ya ma heater a PTC. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa m'nyengo yozizira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndipo ndizoyenera kutentha kwapakati ndi kotsika kuposa -5 ℃; Kutentha kukakhala pansi pa -5 ℃, kumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma heater a PTC kuti kulinganize liwiro la kutentha ndi kusunga mphamvu.
3. Kuwongolera kutentha kothandiza kwa zigawo zazikulu za galimoto (pa ntchito zotetezera zamagalimoto)
Monga gawo lofunikira la kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa galimoto, compressor imapereka gwero lozizira la zigawo zazikulu za galimoto, kuonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuziziritsa kwa batire yamagetsi kumathandiza: Pakuchaja mwachangu/kuyendetsa katundu wambiri, batire yamagetsi imapanga kutentha pa liwiro lalikulu. Ngati mphamvu yoziziritsira madzi sikokwanira, compressor imapereka gwero lozizira kuti BTMS ichepetse kutentha kwa batire mwachangu ndikupewa kutentha komwe kumatuluka;
Kuzizira kwa Magalimoto/Makompyuta: Pamene galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri kapena kukwera mapiri, chowongolera cha galimoto ndi galimoto chimapanga kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo compressor imapereka malo ozizira kuti chiziziziritse kuti makina amagetsi azigwira ntchito bwino;
Kuziziritsa zida zoyikidwa m'galimoto: kupereka malo ozizira osungira mafiriji a RV omwe ali m'galimoto, zida zamagetsi zowongolera magalimoto omwe ali m'galimoto, ndi zina zotero, kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zapadera za zida zamagalimoto apadera.