Chiyambi ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya heater yoyimitsa magalimoto

Chotenthetsera mafuta agalimoto, chomwe chimadziwikanso kutichotenthetsera magalimotosystem, ndi njira yodziyimira yokha yotenthetsera pagalimoto, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito injini itazimitsidwa, komanso imatha kupereka kutentha kothandizira pakuyendetsa.Malingana ndi mtundu wa mafuta, akhoza kugawidwampweya woyimitsa mafuta oyimitsa magalimotosystem ndimpweyachotenthetsera magalimoto a dizilodongosolo.Magalimoto akuluakulu ambiri ndi makina omangira amagwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera gasi wa dizilo, ndipo magalimoto apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera madzi a petulo.

Kaya ndi petulo kapena dizilo, chotenthetsera magalimoto chili ndi njira yoperekera kutentha kwagalimoto.Kungoti zitsanzo zomwe ali nazo ndizosiyana, ndipo zonse zili ndi ubwino wawo.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamagetsi otenthetsera magalimoto ndikuchotsa mafuta pang'ono kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita kuchipinda choyatsira moto choyimitsa magalimoto, ndiyeno mafuta amawotchedwa muchipinda choyaka kuti apange kutentha, kutentha kwa injini yozizirira kapena mpweya, ndiyeno muwononge kutentha kwa kanyumba kudzera pa radiator Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injini imatenthedwanso.Pochita izi, mphamvu ya batri ndi mafuta enaake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Malinga ndi kukula kwa chotenthetsera, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira pakuwotcha kumodzi kumasiyana kuchokera pa malita 0,2 mpaka 0,3 malita.

Makina otenthetsera magalimoto amapangidwa makamaka ndi makina operekera mpweya, makina operekera mafuta, poyatsira moto, makina ozizirira komanso makina owongolera.Njira yake yogwirira ntchito imatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu ogwira ntchito: siteji yolowera, siteji ya jakisoni wamafuta, siteji yosakanikirana, siteji yoyatsira ndi kuyaka ndi siteji yotengera kutentha.

1. Pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal imayamba kupopa mayeso kuti muwone ngati njira yamadzi ndi yabwinobwino;

2. Kuzungulira kwamadzi kukakhala kwabwinobwino, injini ya fani imazungulira kuti iwuze mpweya kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera, ndipo pampu yamafuta yamafuta imapopera mafuta mchipinda choyatsira kudzera papaipi yolowera;

3. Pulagi yoyaka moto imayaka;

4. Moto ukayatsidwa pamutu wa chipinda choyaka moto, umayaka kwathunthu kumchira, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatulutsidwa kudzera mutope yotulutsa mpweya:

5. Sensa yamoto imatha kuzindikira ngati kuyatsa kumayatsidwa molingana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndipo ngati yayaka, spark plug idzazimitsidwa;

6. Kutentha kumatengedwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi madzi kudzera mu chotenthetsera kutentha, ndikuzungulira ku tanki yamadzi ya injini:

7. Sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi imamva kutentha kwa malo otulutsira madzi.Ikafika pa kutentha kokhazikitsidwa, imatseka kapena kuchepetsa mulingo woyaka:

8. Wowongolera mpweya amatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka kuti awonetsetse kuti kuyaka bwino;

9. Galimoto ya fan imatha kuwongolera liwiro la mpweya womwe ukubwera;

10. Sensa yotetezera kutentha kwambiri imatha kuzindikira kuti pamene palibe madzi kapena njira yamadzi yotsekedwa ndipo kutentha kuli pamwamba kuposa madigiri a 108, chowotchacho chidzazimitsidwa.