Chokometsera mpweya chamagetsi chomangirira magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi

Chokometsera mpweya chamagetsi ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ya makina otsekera mabuleki a magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga ndikupereka mpweya wopanikizika womwe umakwaniritsa miyezo ya kuthamanga kwa mpweya wagalimoto, kusintha makina otsekera mpweya omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini m'magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta, kusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu zamagalimoto atsopano ogulitsa mphamvu popanda injini, komanso kuganizira kudalirika, chitetezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu kwa makina otsekera. Ndi "mtima wozungulira" wa makina otsekera mpweya wamagetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi ogulitsa.
Ntchito zake zenizeni zimayenderana ndi zofunikira zonse za njira yoyendetsera mabuleki a pneumatic pamagalimoto amagetsi, ndipo zasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Pakati pake pagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ntchito yoyambira yopereka mpweya ndi ntchito yowonjezera yothandizira yomwe imagwirizana ndi mphamvu zatsopano, motere:
1, Ntchito yoyambira yopezera mpweya (yokwaniritsa ntchito yoyambira ya dongosolo loletsa mabuleki)
Pangani mpweya wopanikizika
Poyendetsa mutu wa pampu ya compressor ya mpweya ndi mota yamagetsi, mpweya wakunja wa mlengalenga umakanikizidwa mu mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri (kupanikizika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi 8-10 bar), zomwe zimapereka mphamvu pazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi mabuleki a pneumatic. Popanda mpweya wopanikizikawu, makina otsekereza a pneumatic a galimotoyo adzalephera kwathunthu.
Khazikitsani kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'dongosolo
Gwirizanani ndi silinda yosungira mpweya ya galimoto ndi chosinthira mpweya/chowunikira kuthamanga kuti mukwaniritse kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya nthawi zonse: pamene kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa silinda yosungira mpweya kuli kotsika kuposa malire otsika omwe adakhazikitsidwa (monga mipiringidzo 7.5), chosindikizira mpweya chimayamba kupereka mpweya chokha; Pamene kuthamanga kwa mpweya kufika pa malire apamwamba omwe adakhazikitsidwa (monga mipiringidzo 9.5), chosindikizira mpweya chimayima chokha. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa dongosolo loletsa kutsekeka kuli mkati mwa malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito, kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mabuleki chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa mpweya, kapena kuphulika kwa mapaipi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwambiri.
Perekani mphamvu pa zida zonse zoyendetsera kuthamanga kwa mpweya
Mpweya wopanikizika wopangidwa sumangopereka mphamvu ku chipinda cha mabuleki ndi valavu ya mabuleki ya brake yothandiza (mabuleki a mapazi), komanso umapatsa mphamvu zigawo zofunika kwambiri za brake ya mpweya wopanikizika wa galimoto yamagetsi, kuphatikizapo brake yoyimitsa magalimoto (brake yamanja, makamaka chipinda cha mabuleki a masika, mpweya wopanikizika umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula malo oyimitsa magalimoto), brake yothandizira (monga brake yotulutsa utsi, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya), kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya/njira ya mapaipi a mabuleki, brake ya trailer (njira yoyimitsa mabuleki ya trailer pokoka thalakitala), ndi zina zotero. Ndi gwero lokhalo lamphamvu pazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi kuletsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.