Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito Ya Pampu Yamadzi Yatsopano Yamagetsi

Popeza anthu akuzindikira kwambiri za kuteteza chilengedwe komanso vuto lalikulu la mphamvu, pang'onopang'ono magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akhala akutchuka kwambiri. Monga chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi,pompu yamadziimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kuziziritsa kwa galimoto.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yaPampu yamadzi ya galimoto yatsopano yamagetsiMakamaka pali zinthu ziwiri: kapangidwe ka pampu yamadzi ndi momwe pampu yamadzi imagwirira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, pampu yamadzi imakhala ndi thupi la pampu yamadzi, mabearing ndi ma seal. Thupi la pampu yamadzi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kapena aluminiyamu ndipo limakhala ndi kulimba komanso mphamvu zina kuti lipirire kuthamanga kwa madzi mu dongosolo loziziritsira. Mabearing amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira rotor ya pampu yamadzi kuti izungulire bwino. Ma seal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti madzi asatuluke mkati mwa pampu yamadzi.

Ntchito ya pampu yamadzi ndi iyi: pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, choziziritsira chimapopedwa mkati mwa pampu yamadzi. Pampu yamadzi imapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal kudzera mu kuzungulira kwa rotor, kutulutsa choziziritsira kuchokera mu thanki yamadzi ndikuchipereka ku makina oziziritsira a injini kudzera mu chitoliro chamadzi. Mu makina oziziritsira, choziziritsira chimayamwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi injini ndikuchinyamula kuti chisunge kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa injini. Nthawi yomweyo, pampu yamadzi imabwezeretsanso choziziritsira chomwe chayamwa kutentha ku thanki ya choziziritsira kuti chibwezeretsedwenso.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mfundo zogwirira ntchito za mapampu atsopano amadzi amagetsi ndi mapampu amadzi amakono amagetsi ndi ofanana, koma pakhoza kukhala kusiyana pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mapampu atsopano amadzi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso mphamvu zowongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera zamagalimoto amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza magalimoto atsopano amagetsi sadaliranso injini kuti ipange mphamvu, liwiro logwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka papampu yamadzi ziyeneranso kusinthidwa moyenerera.

Mwachidule, pampu yatsopano yamadzi ya galimoto yamagetsi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina atsopano oziziritsira magetsi amagetsi. Imapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal kudzera mu kuzungulira kwa rotor, imapompa choziziritsira magetsi mu makina oziziritsira a injini, ndikubwezera choziziritsira chomwe chachotsa kutentha kubwerera ku thanki yoziziritsira magetsi kuti chibwezeretsedwenso. Ngakhale kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa injini kukugwira ntchito bwino, pampu yatsopano yamadzi ya galimoto yamagetsi iyeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso mphamvu zowongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.