Chotenthetsera chagalimoto, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti parking heat system, ndi njira yowotchera yothandizira pagalimoto.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito injini itazimitsidwa kapena pakuyendetsa.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito poyimitsa magalimoto ndikuchotsa mafuta pang'ono kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita kuchipinda choyatsira moto choyimitsa magalimoto, ndiye kuti mafuta amayaka muchipinda choyaka kuti apange kutentha, kutenthetsa kozizira kwa injini kapena mpweya, kenako. Kutaya kutentha kwa chipinda kudzera pa radiator ya mpweya wotentha.Nthawi yomweyo, injini imatenthedwanso.Pochita izi, mphamvu ya batri ndi mafuta enaake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kutengera ndi kukula kwa chotenthetsera, kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira pakuwotchera nthawi iliyonse kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0.2L mpaka 0.3L.
Makina otenthetsera magalimoto amapangidwa makamaka ndi makina operekera mpweya, makina operekera mafuta, poyatsira moto, makina oziziritsa komanso makina owongolera.Njira yake yogwirira ntchito imatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu ogwirira ntchito: siteji yolowera mpweya, siteji ya jekeseni wamafuta, siteji yosakanikirana, siteji yoyaka kuyaka ndi siteji yosinthira kutentha.
Pamene kusintha kwayamba, heater imagwira ntchito motere:
1. Pampu ya centrifugal imayamba kupopa mayeso ndikuwunika ngati njira yamadzi ndi yabwinobwino;
2. Kuzungulira kwamadzi kukakhala kwabwinobwino, injini yakufanizira imazungulira kuwomba mpweya kudzera mupaipi yolowera mpweya, ndipo pampu yamafuta ya dosing imapopera mafuta muchipinda choyatsira kudzera papaipi yolowera;
3. poyatsira pulagi;
4. Moto ukayatsidwa pamutu wa chipinda choyaka moto, udzapsereza kumchira ndikuchotsa mpweya wotayirira kudzera mutope yotulutsa:
5. Sensa yamoto imatha kuzindikira ngati kuyatsa kumayatsidwa molingana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.Ngati yayatsidwa, pulagi ya spark idzatsekedwa;
6. Madziwo amatengedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi chotenthetsera ndi kubwezeredwa ku thanki yamadzi ya injini:
7. Sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi imamva kutentha kwa madzi otuluka.Ikafika pa kutentha kokhazikitsidwa, imatseka kapena kuchepetsa mulingo woyaka:
8. Wowongolera mpweya amatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuyaka komwe kumathandizira mpweya kuti zitsimikizire kuyaka bwino;
9. Galimoto yamafani imatha kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya;
10. Sensa yoteteza kutentha kwambiri imatha kuzindikira kuti kutentha kukakhala pamwamba kuposa 108 ℃ chifukwa chopanda madzi kapena njira yamadzi yotsekedwa, chowotchacho chidzatsekedwa.
Chifukwa makina otenthetsera magalimoto amakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso amatha kuzindikira magwiridwe antchito akutali.M'nyengo yozizira, galimoto imatha kutenthedwa pasadakhale, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri chitonthozo chagalimoto.Choncho, wakhala ntchito monga muyezo kasinthidwe mu zitsanzo mkulu-mapeto, monga kunja Audi Q7, BMW X5, latsopano 7-mndandanda, Range Rover, Touareg TDI dizilo, kunja Audi A4 ndi R36.M'madera ena amapiri, anthu ambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zawo kuti akhazikitse, makamaka magalimoto ndi ma RV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2022