Pa magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta, kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa galimoto kamayang'ana kwambiri pa makina otenthetsera pa injini ya galimoto, pomwe kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa HVCH ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta. Kuwongolera kutentha kwa galimoto kuyenera kukonzekera "kuzizira" ndi "kutentha" pa galimoto yonse, kuti kuwonjezere mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire ya galimoto yonse ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndi chitukuko chaChotenthetsera Choziziritsira cha Batri, makamaka kutalika kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa makasitomala kusankha ngati akufuna kugula. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, galimoto yamagetsi ikagwira ntchito movutikira (makamaka nthawi yozizira) ndipo choziziritsira mpweya chikayatsidwa, HVCH imakhudza moyo wa batri wa galimotoyo woposa 40%. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amafuta achikhalidwe, momwe mungasamalire bwino mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi oyera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndiloleni ndikupatseni kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto amafuta achikhalidwe ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pankhani yowongolera kutentha.
Kusamalira kutentha kwa batri yamagetsi ngati maziko
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akale, zofunikira pakuwongolera kutentha kwa magalimoto a HVC ndi zapamwamba kuposa za magalimoto akale. Njira yowongolera kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano ndi yovuta kwambiri. Sikuti makina oziziritsira mpweya okha, komanso mabatire atsopano, ma drive motors ndi zida zina zonse zili ndi zofunikira pakuziziritsa.
1) Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kapena kokwera kwambiri kudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa mabatire a lithiamu, kotero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yoyendetsera kutentha. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosamutsira kutentha, njira zoyendetsera kutentha kwa mabatire zitha kugawidwa m'magulu oziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa mwachindunji, ndi kuziziritsa madzi. Kuziziritsa madzi kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kuziziritsa mwachindunji, ndipo kuziziritsa kumakhala bwino kuposa kuziziritsa mpweya, komwe kumakhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2) Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtundu wa mphamvu, mtengo wa compressor yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu air conditioner yamagetsi ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa compressor yachikhalidwe. Pakadali pano, magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiriZotenthetsera zoziziritsa kukhosi za PTCzotenthetsera, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri nthawi yozizira. M'tsogolomu, akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zotenthetsera.
Zofunikira Zambiri Zoyang'anira Kutentha kwa Zinthu
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akale, njira yoyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu nthawi zambiri imawonjezera zofunikira zoziziritsira pazinthu zingapo monga mabatire amagetsi, ma mota, ndi zida zamagetsi.
Dongosolo lachikhalidwe loyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto limaphatikizapo magawo awiri: makina oziziritsira injini ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya wa magalimoto. Galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi yakhala yowongolera zamagetsi ndi yochepetsera mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri chifukwa cha injini, gearbox ndi zida zina. Dongosolo lake loyendetsera kutentha limaphatikizapo magawo anayi: makina oyendetsera kutentha kwa batri, makina oziziritsira mpweya wa magalimoto,makina oziziritsira owongolera zamagetsi a mota, ndi makina oziziritsira ochepetsa kutentha. Malinga ndi gulu la malo ozizira, makina owongolera kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi amaphatikizapo makina oziziritsira madzi (makina oziziritsira monga batire ndi mota), makina oziziritsira mafuta (makina oziziritsira monga makina oziziritsira) ndi makina oziziritsira (makina oziziritsira mpweya). Valavu yokulitsa, valavu yamadzi, ndi zina zotero), zigawo zosinthira kutentha (mbale yoziziritsira, choziziritsira, choziziritsira mafuta, ndi zina zotero) ndi zigawo zoyendetsera (Pampu Yowonjezera Yowonjezera Yothira Madzindi pampu yamafuta, etc.).
Kuti batire yamagetsi igwire ntchito bwino pa kutentha koyenera, batire iyenera kukhala ndi njira yoyendetsera kutentha yasayansi komanso yothandiza, ndipo njira yoziziritsira madzi nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito yokha ndipo sikhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja kwa galimotoyo. Njira imodzi yokhazikika komanso yothandiza yoyendetsera kutentha pakuwongolera kutentha kwa mabatire a magalimoto pakadali pano ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendetsera kutentha kwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu atsopano.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-21-2024
