Dongosolo loyang'anira matenthedwe agalimoto ndi njira yofunikira yoyendetsera chilengedwe cha kanyumba kagalimoto ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a zida zamagalimoto, ndipo imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa, kutentha komanso kutentha kwamkati.Mwachidule, zili ngati anthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba chothandizira kutentha thupi akakhala ndi malungo;ndipo kuzizira kukakhala kosapirira, amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zofundira ana.Mapangidwe ovuta a magalimoto oyera amagetsi sangathe kulowetsedwa ndi ntchito ya anthu, kotero "chitetezo chawo" cha chitetezo cha mthupi chidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Dongosolo loyang'anira kutentha kwa magalimoto oyera amagetsi amathandizira kuyendetsa ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri.Pogwiritsira ntchito mosamala mphamvu ya kutentha m'galimoto yopangira mpweya ndi mabatire mkati mwa galimotoyo, kuyendetsa kutentha kumatha kupulumutsa mphamvu ya batri kuti iwonjezere kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo ubwino wake ndi wofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kwambiri ndi kuzizira kwambiri.Njira yoyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto oyera amagetsi makamaka imaphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu mongaHigh-voltage battery management system (BMS), mbale yoziziritsira batire, choziziritsira batire,chotenthetsera chamagetsi champhamvu cha PTCndi kutentha mpope dongosolo malinga ndi zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana.
Mapanelo ozizirira mabatire atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poziziritsa mwachindunji mapaketi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi, omwe amatha kugawidwa kukhala kuziziritsa kwachindunji (kuzizira mufiriji) ndi kuzirala kosalunjika (kuzizira kwamadzi).Itha kupangidwa ndikufananizidwa molingana ndi batri kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yabwino ya batri komanso moyo wautali.Chozizira cha batri chapawiri chokhala ndi mafiriji apawiri komanso choziziritsa mkati mwabowo ndichoyenera kuziziritsa mapaketi a batri agalimoto yamagetsi, omwe amatha kusunga kutentha kwa batri m'malo abwino kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire ili ndi moyo wabwino.
Magalimoto oyera amagetsi alibe gwero la kutentha, kotero achowotcha champhamvu kwambiri cha PTCndi linanena bungwe muyezo wa 4-5kW chofunika kupereka mofulumira ndi mokwanira kutentha kwa mkati mwa galimoto.Kutentha kotsalira kwa galimoto yoyera yamagetsi sikukwanira kutentha kanyumba, kotero kuti pampu ya kutentha ikufunika.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi kuti chifukwa chiyani ma hybrids amatsindikanso ma hybrids ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chogawikana kukhala ma hybrids apa ndi awa: ma hybrids omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma motors okwera kwambiri komanso mabatire othamanga kwambiri ali pafupi ndi ma hybrid plug-in malinga ndi kutentha. dongosolo kasamalidwe, kotero matenthedwe kasamalidwe kamangidwe ka zitsanzo zimenezi adzakhala anayambitsa mu pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa pansipa.The micro-hybrid apa makamaka amatanthauza 48V galimoto ndi 48V/12V batire, monga 48V BSG (Belt Starter Generator).Makhalidwe a kamangidwe kake kasamalidwe ka kutentha akhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundo zitatu zotsatirazi.
Galimoto ndi batri makamaka zimakhala zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, koma madzi ozizira ndi oziziritsa mafuta amapezekanso.
Ngati galimoto ndi batire zili zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, palibe vuto lakuzirala kwamagetsi, pokhapokha batire imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya 12V ndiyeno imagwiritsa ntchito 12V mpaka 48V bi-directional DC/DC, DC/DC iyi ingafunike kuziziritsa madzi. kutengera mphamvu ya injini yoyambira ndi mapangidwe amagetsi opumira.Kuziziritsa kwa mpweya wa batri kumatha kupangidwa mu batri pack air circuit, kupyolera mu ulamuliro wa fan kuti mukwaniritse kuzizira kwa mpweya wokakamiza, izi zidzawonjezera ntchito yokonza, ndiko kuti, mapangidwe a duct ya mpweya ndi kusankha kwa mafani, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kayeseleledwe kusanthula kuzirala zotsatira za batire anakakamizika mpweya kuzirala mawu adzakhala ovuta kuposa madzi-utakhazikika mabatire, chifukwa mpweya otaya kutentha kutengerapo kuposa madzi otaya kutentha kutengerapo kayeseleledwe cholakwa chachikulu.Ngati madzi atasungunuka ndi mafuta, dera loyendetsa kutentha limafanana kwambiri ndi galimoto yoyera yamagetsi, kupatulapo kuti kutentha kumakhala kochepa.Ndipo chifukwa injini ya micro-hybrid sigwira ntchito pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri palibe kutulutsa kopitilira muyeso komwe kumayambitsa kutentha kwachangu.Pali chosiyana chimodzi, m'zaka zaposachedwa palinso 48V mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, pakati pa hybrid kuwala ndi pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa, mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa wosakanizidwa wa pulagi, koma mphamvu yoyendetsa ndi yamphamvu kuposa yaying'ono wosakanizidwa. ndi wosakanizidwa wopepuka, womwe umatsogoleranso ku 48V motor nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu imakhala yokulirapo, kotero kuti dongosolo loyang'anira kutentha liyenera kugwirizana nalo mu nthawi kuti liwononge kutentha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023
