Dongosolo loyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyera limathandiza kuyendetsa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mosamala mphamvu yotenthetsera mgalimoto kuti igwiritse ntchito mpweya wabwino komanso batri mkati mwa galimoto, kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kumatha kusunga mphamvu ya batri kuti iwonjezere liwiro loyendetsa galimotoyo, ndipo ubwino wake ndi wofunikira kwambiri kutentha kotentha kwambiri komanso kozizira. Dongosolo loyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyera limaphatikizapo zinthu zazikulu monga dongosolo loyendetsera batri lamphamvu kwambiri (BMS), mbale yoziziritsira batri, choziziritsira batri,chotenthetsera chamagetsi cha PTC champhamvu kwambiri,pampu yamadzi yamagetsindi makina opopera kutentha malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Njira yothetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto amagetsi enieni imaphimba mawonekedwe onse a makinawo, kuyambira njira zowongolera mpaka zida zanzeru, kuwongolera kutentha kwambiri mwa kugawa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi zida zamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito. Mwa kulola zida zonse kuti zigwire ntchito kutentha koyenera, njira yothetsera kutentha kwa EV yeniyeni imachepetsa nthawi yochaja ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.
Dongosolo loyendetsera mabatire amphamvu kwambiri (BMS) ndi lovuta kwambiri kuposa dongosolo loyendetsera mabatire la magalimoto amafuta wamba, ndipo limaphatikizidwa ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri mu phukusi la mabatire la magalimoto amagetsi enieni. Kutengera deta ya dongosolo lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa, dongosololi limasamutsa kutentha kuchokera ku dera loziziritsira batire kupita ku dera loziziritsira la galimoto kuti lisunge kutentha kwabwino kwa batire. Dongosololi ndi lofanana mu kapangidwe kake ndipo limaphatikizapo Battery Management Controller (BMC), Battery Supervisory Circuit (CSC) ndi sensor yamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri, pakati pa zida zina.
Choziziritsira mabatire chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poziziritsa mabatire amagetsi okhaokha ndipo chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: kuziziritsa mwachindunji (kuziziritsa mufiriji) ndi kuziziritsa mwachindunji (kuziziritsa madzi). Chingapangidwe kuti chigwirizane ndi batire kuti batire ligwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti batire likhale ndi moyo wautali. Choziziritsira cha batire chokhala ndi ma circuit awiri chokhala ndi ma media awiri oziziritsira ndi choziziritsira mkati mwa dzenje ndi choyenera kuziziritsa mabatire amagetsi okha, zomwe zimatha kusunga kutentha kwa batire pamalo ogwira ntchito bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire limakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira Kutentha kwa Magalimoto Atsopano a Mphamvu
Kuwongolera kutentha kumamveka ngati kugwirizana kwa kuzizira ndi zofunikira kutentha mkati mwa makina a magalimoto, ndipo sizikuwoneka kuti zikupanga kusiyana kulikonse, koma kwenikweni pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu makina owongolera kutentha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
Chimodzi mwa zosowa zotenthetsera: kutentha kwa chipinda cha ndege
M'nyengo yozizira, dalaivala ndi okwera ayenera kukhala ofunda mkati mwa galimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa makina oyendetsera kutentha.HVCH)
Kutengera ndi malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito ali, zosowa za kutentha zimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, eni magalimoto ku Shenzhen sangafunike kuyatsa kutentha kwa kabati chaka chonse, pomwe eni magalimoto kumpoto amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za batri nthawi yozizira kuti kutentha kukhalebe mkati mwa kabati.
Chitsanzo chosavuta ndichakuti kampani yomweyi yamagalimoto yomwe imapereka magalimoto amagetsi ku Northern Europe ingagwiritse ntchito ma heater amagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka ya 5kW, pomwe mayiko omwe amapereka ma heater m'chigawo cha equator akhoza kukhala ndi ma heater a 2 mpaka 3kW okha kapena opanda.
Kuwonjezera pa kutalika, kutalika kumakhudzanso pang'ono, koma palibe kapangidwe kake kamene kamapangidwa kuti kapange kusiyana, chifukwa mwiniwake sangatsimikize kuti galimotoyo idzayendetsa kuchokera ku beseni kupita ku phiri.
Chinthu china chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali mgalimotoyi azikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali mgalimotoyi, chifukwa kaya ndi galimoto yamagetsi kapena yamafuta, zosowa za anthu omwe ali mkati mwake zimakhala zofanana, kotero kapangidwe ka kutentha komwe kumafunikira kumakhala kofanana, nthawi zambiri pakati pa madigiri 16 Celsius ndi madigiri 30 Celsius, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kanyumbako sikozizira kuposa madigiri 16 Celsius, kutentha sikotentha kuposa madigiri 30 Celsius, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu wamba za kutentha kwa mlengalenga.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-25-2024
