Zatsopano Zaposachedwa Mu Makina Oziziritsira Magalimoto Amagetsi Osakanikirana

Makampani opanga magalimoto akusintha nthawi zonse, makamaka pankhani ya njira zina zopangira mphamvu zamagalimoto. Gawo limodzi la zatsopano lomwe lakhala likukondedwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu amadzi amagetsi m'magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana (HEVs) kuti apititse patsogolo makina awo oziziritsira. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kwapita patsogolo kwambiri ndi chitukuko chapampu yamadzi yamagetsi yamagalimotoyopangidwira mabasi.

Kale, mapampu amadzi amagetsi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalimoto a injini zoyaka mkati kuti injini izigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Komabe, pamene magalimoto osakanikirana anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta komanso kutsika kwa mpweya woipa, ntchito yawo inakula. Magalimoto amenewa amadalira kuphatikiza kwa injini zoyaka mkati ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zoziziritsira.

Choyambitsidwa kumenepampu yamadzi yamagetsi yamagalimotondi njira yopambana yothetsera mavuto oziziritsa magalimoto a hybrid. Yapangidwa makamaka kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za mabasi ndipo imakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera zoziziritsira magalimoto akuluakuluwa. Mabasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mainjini akuluakulu, omwe amapanga kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumafunika kuyendetsedwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito yawo ndi yayitali komanso kuti ikhale yolimba. Mapampu amadzi amagetsi amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse izi popereka kuziziritsa bwino komanso kuwongolera kutentha.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa pampu yamagetsi yamadzi iyi pamagalimoto ndi kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito payekha popanda injini. Mosiyana ndi pampu yamadzi yamakina yachikhalidwe yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa injini, pampu yamagetsi iyi imayendetsedwa ndi makina amagetsi a galimotoyo. Izi zimachotsa kufunikira kwa malamba, zimachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a injini yonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu amagetsi amagetsi amaphatikizapo zowongolera zamagetsi zapamwamba zomwe zimawathandiza kusintha liwiro lawo ndi kayendedwe ka coolant malinga ndi zofunikira pakuziziritsa kwa injini. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kutentha molondola komanso kuziziritsa bwino, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika.

Kuwonjezera pa ubwino wa magwiridwe antchito, mapampu amadzi amagetsi a magalimoto amathandizanso kupereka ulendo wodekha komanso womasuka. Poyerekeza ndi mapampu amakina, mapampu amagetsi amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, amachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamabasi, komwe kumasuka kwa okwera kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu amadzi amagetsi m'magalimoto osakanikirana, kuphatikizapo mabasi, kukugwirizana ndi kuyesetsa kwa makampaniwa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa kutentha kwa dziko komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu yozizira komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, mapampu amadzi awa amathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya woipa. Motero, amathandizira kuti magalimoto osakanikirana akhale abwino kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino m'dziko lamakono lomwe likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu amagetsi amagetsi m'mabasi kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa makampaniwa pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu zokhazikika. Popeza mayendedwe apagulu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyenda m'mizinda, ndikofunikira kuyika ndalama mu luso latsopano kuti liwongolere magwiridwe antchito ake, kudalirika kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Kukhazikitsa mapampu awa m'mabasi ndi umboni wa kudzipereka kumeneku.

Mwachidule, magalimotopampu yamadzi yamagetsiChopangidwira makamaka magalimoto okwera anthu chikuyimira gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina oziziritsira magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kupereka kuziziritsa bwino, kuwongolera kutentha kolondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta kukuwonetsa kufunika kwake mumakampani opanga magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandiza kwake kuchepetsa utsi woipa komanso kukulitsa luso la okwera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chuma chamtengo wapatali pakufunafuna njira zoyendetsera zokhazikika. Ndi ukadaulo watsopanowu, mabasi adzakhala odalirika, ochezeka komanso omasuka, kupindulitsa ogwira ntchito komanso okwera.