Pamene dziko lapansi likusintha kupita ku chitukuko chokhazikika komanso njira zothetsera mphamvu zoyera, makampani opanga magalimoto akutsogolera kusinthaku kudzera mu kuyambitsa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs). Komabe, ubwino wa magetsi umapitirira pa galimoto. Kuphatikiza kwatsopano kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi kwasinthanso madera ena, monga mapaipi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mapampu amadzi amagetsi atchuka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zawo, kuchepa kwa mpweya woipa komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Mu blog iyi, tikufufuza dziko la mapampu amadzi amagetsi, makamaka mawonekedwe awo, zabwino zake, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Dziwani zambiri zaMapampu a Madzi a Magetsi a Galimoto Yamagetsi:
Mapampu amadzi amagetsi a EV ndi zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa kuti ziziyenda bwino ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe ka madzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana za mapaipi. Mosiyana ndi mapampu amadzi achikhalidwe omwe amadalira injini zoyatsira mkati, mapampu amadzi amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjika (DC12V) ya nsanja yamagetsi. Kusintha kumeneku kumawonjezera kuwongolera, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa.
Makhalidwe ndi Ubwino:
1. Kusunga mphamvu: Mapampu amadzi amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuposa mapampu amadzi achikhalidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, mapampu awa amasintha mphamvu zambiri kukhala ntchito yothandiza, pamapeto pake kusunga ndalama ndi ndalama.
2. Kugwira ntchito mosasamala chilengedwe: Popeza pampu yamadzi yamagetsi siidalira mafuta, kutulutsa mwachindunji kumakhala zero. Mwa kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa carbon dioxide ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa, zimathandiza kwambiri popanga malo obiriwira komanso athanzi.
3. Kuwongolera bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito: Pampu yamadzi yamagetsi ili ndi njira yowongolera yapamwamba yomwe imatha kusintha bwino kayendedwe ka madzi, kuthamanga kwake ndi kutentha kwake. Mlingo wowongolera uwu umatsimikizira kuti madzi amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kutayikira kapena kutentha kwambiri.
4. Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kopepuka: Chifukwa cha gwero la mphamvu yake, kapangidwe ka pampu yamadzi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi kakang'ono komanso kopepuka. Chifukwa cha izi, imatenga malo ochepa, ndi yosavuta kuyiyika, komanso yosavuta kuyisamalira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamadzi yamagetsi ya EV:
1. Mapaipi a m'nyumba:Mapampu amadzi amagetsiIkhoza kulumikizidwa bwino mu mapaipi a m'nyumba kuti ipititse patsogolo kuyenda kwa madzi, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikusunga mphamvu. Kapangidwe kake kosinthika kangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zotenthetsera madzi, makina ochapira ndi njira zothirira m'munda.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale: Mapampu amadzi amagetsi a EV ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake komanso amphamvu pakugwira ntchito, oyenera malo opangira mafakitale. Kuyambira makina otenthetsera ndi ozizira mpaka kasamalidwe ka madzi otayira ndi mafakitale, mapampu awa amakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zazikulu.
3. Gawo la Ulimi: Mu gawo la ulimi, mapampu amadzi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga njira zothirira, kuthirira ziweto ndi kupanga mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapampu amadzi amagetsi, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa njira zaulimi.
4. Makampani Olima Zam'madzi: Mapampu amadzi amagetsi ndi oyenera kwambiri makampani a m'madzi, kuphatikizapo malo osungiramo madzi m'madzi, minda ya ulimi wa m'madzi ndi maiwe osambira. Ndi njira yake yowongolera bwino komanso njira zosungira mphamvu, mapampu awa amasunga bwino madzi abwino, kutentha ndi mpweya wa zamoyo zam'madzi.
Powombetsa mkota:
Mapampu amadzi amagetsi a EVKuyimira patsogolo kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga mapaipi. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa magalimoto amagetsi, mapampuwa amawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, amachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso amawongolera magwiridwe antchito. Pamene tikupitilizabe kupita patsogolo ku tsogolo lokhazikika, mapampu amadzi amagetsi apitilizabe kuchita gawo lofunikira pakukonza kasamalidwe ka madzi, kusunga zinthu komanso kumanga dziko lobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-08-2023
