Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino m'magalimoto zimadya mphamvu zambiri, kotero makina oziziritsira mpweya abwino kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagalimoto zamagetsi ndikukonza njira zoyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto. Njira yoziziritsira mpweya imakhudza kwambiri mtunda wa magalimoto amagetsi m'nyengo yozizira. Pakadali pano, magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma heater a PTC ngati zowonjezera chifukwa chosowa magwero otentha a injini osawononga ndalama zambiri. Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosamutsira kutentha, ma heater a PTC amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otenthetsera mphepo (PTC air heater) ndi kutentha kwa madzi (Chotenthetsera choziziritsira cha PTC), zomwe pang'onopang'ono njira yotenthetsera madzi yakhala njira yodziwika bwino. Kumbali imodzi, njira yotenthetsera madzi ilibe chiopsezo chobisika chosungunula njira yotulutsira mpweya, kumbali ina. Yankho lake likhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino mu njira yoziziritsira madzi ya galimoto yonse.
Kafukufuku wa Ai Zhihua adatchulanso kuti makina oziziritsira mpweya a pampu yotenthetsera magalimoto amagetsi amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma compressor amagetsi, ma heat exchanger akunja, ma heat exchanger amkati, ma valve obwerera m'mbuyo anayi, ma valve okulitsa zamagetsi ndi zina. Kugwira ntchito kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya kungafunikenso kuwonjezera zida zothandizira monga ma receiver dryer ndi mafani oziziritsira kutentha. Compressor yamagetsi ndiye gwero lamphamvu la makina oziziritsira mpweya a pampu yotenthetsera omwe amazungulira mufiriji, ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuzizira kapena kutentha bwino kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya a pampu yotenthetsera.
Chojambulira cha swash plate ndi chojambulira cha piston chozungulira. Chifukwa cha ubwino wake wotsika mtengo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto achikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto monga Audi, Jetta ndi Fukang onse amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor a swash plate ngati ma compressor a firiji pama air conditioner a magalimoto.
Monga mtundu wobwerezabwereza, rotary vane compressor imadalira kwambiri kusintha kwa voliyumu ya silinda kuti isungidwe mufiriji, koma voliyumu yake yogwirira ntchito imasintha osati nthawi ndi nthawi yokhayo imakula ndikuchepa, komanso malo ake amasintha mosalekeza ndi kuzungulira kwa shaft yayikulu. Zhao Baoping adanenanso mu kafukufuku wa Zhao Baoping kuti njira yogwirira ntchito ya rotary vane compressor nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo njira zitatu zokha zolowetsa, kukanikiza, ndi kutulutsa, ndipo kwenikweni palibe voliyumu yochotsera, kotero mphamvu yake ya voliyumu imatha kufika 80% mpaka 95%.
Compressor yozungulira ndi mtundu watsopano wa compressor, womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri ma air conditioner a magalimoto. Ili ndi ubwino wa kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, phokoso lochepa, kugwedezeka pang'ono, kulemera kochepa, komanso kapangidwe kosavuta. Ndi compressor yapamwamba. Zhao Baoping adanenanso kuti ma scroll compressor akhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha ma compressor amagetsi poganizira zabwino za kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kugwirizana kwambiri ndi ma drive amagetsi.
Chowongolera ma valavu owonjezera magetsi ndi gawo la makina onse oziziritsira mpweya ndi firiji. Li Jun adatchula mu kafukufukuyu kuti opanga magalimoto ena amagetsi am'nyumba awonjezera ndalama pakufufuza kwa owongolera ma valavu owonjezera magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe ena odziyimira pawokha ndi opanga apadera nawonso awonjezera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Monga chipangizo cholumikizira, valavu yokulitsa magetsi imatha kuwongolera kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwa firiji yozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti chowongolera mpweya chikuyendetsedwa mkati mwa mtundu wina wa subcooling kapena superheating, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yosinthira gawo la chowongolera mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zothandizira monga chowumitsira madzi chosungira ndi fan yosinthira kutentha zimatha kuchotsa bwino zinyalala ndi chinyezi chomwe chimawonjezeredwa ku chowongolera mpweya chozungulira ndi payipi, kukonza kusinthana kutentha ndi mphamvu yosamutsa kutentha kwa chosinthira kutentha, kenako kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina oziziritsira mpweya wotentha.
Monga tanenera kale, poganizira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe, ma drive powertrains, mabatire amphamvu, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero zimawonjezedwa, ndipo ma drive motors amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa injini zoyatsira moto mkati. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pa njira yogwirira ntchito ya pampu yamadzi, chowonjezera cha injini yagalimoto yachikhalidwe.mapampu amadzi amagetsiMagalimoto atsopano amphamvu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu amagetsi amadzi m'malo mwa mapampu amadzi achikhalidwe. Kafukufuku wa Lou Feng ndi ena adawonetsa kuti mapampu amagetsi amadzi tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozungulira kuziziritsa kwa ma mota oyendetsa, zida zamagetsi, mabatire amagetsi, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amatha kutenga nawo gawo pakutenthetsa ndi kuzungulira misewu yamadzi pansi pa mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito nthawi yozizira. Lu Mengyao ndi ena adatchulanso momwe angayang'anire kutentha kwa batri panthawi yogwira ntchito yamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu, makamaka nkhani yoziziritsa batri ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ukadaulo woyenera woziziritsa sungangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a batri yamagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa liwiro la kukalamba kwa batri ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-07-2023
