M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi awona kusintha kwakukulu kumayendedwe okhazikika amayendedwe.Monga gawo la kusinthaku, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wotenthetsera magalimoto amagetsi (EV) kwakopa chidwi chambiri.Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira njira zitatu zotenthetsera zomwe zikuwunikiranso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yamagetsi: zotenthetsera mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi a PTC oziziritsa kuzizira, ndi zoyatsira mpweya za PTC.
1. Chotenthetsera mabasi amagetsi:
Mabasi amagetsi ndi otchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa zero, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga malo oyera, obiriwira.Komabe, imodzi mwazovuta zomwe mabasi amagetsi amakumana nazo ndikusunga batire yabwino m'nyengo yozizira.Apa ndipamene ma heaters a mabasi amagetsi amayambira.
Chowotcha cha batire ya basi yamagetsi ndi njira yamakono yotenthetsera yomwe imapangidwira kuti iteteze mabatire ku kutentha kwakukulu.Pokhala ndi kutentha kosasinthasintha, njira yatsopanoyi imatsimikizira kuti mabatire a mabasi amagetsi amakhalabe ogwira mtima komanso amapereka ntchito yabwino, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.Ukadaulo wotsogolawu umapangitsa kuti mabasi amagetsi azikhala odalirika komanso osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira magalimoto akale amafuta.
2. Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ya PTC:
Magalimoto amagetsi amadalira mabatire kuti azigwira ntchito.Kuti batire iyende bwino komanso moyenera, kusunga kutentha koyenera ndikofunikira.Zotenthetsera zozizira za PTC zamagalimoto amagetsi zikusintha pakuwongolera kutentha kwa batri.
Makina otenthetsera otsogolawa amadalira ukadaulo wa Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) kuti asamutsire kutentha kumalo ozizira agalimoto yamagetsi.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti batire limakhalabe m'malo oyenera kutentha mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, potero kumapangitsa kuti batire igwire bwino ntchito komanso moyo wautali.Galimoto yamagetsi ya PTC coolant heater imakhala ndi ntchito zowongolera mwanzeru kuti ipereke kuwongolera bwino kwa kutentha ndikuwongolera kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
3. PTC air heater:
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa batri, chitonthozo cha okwera ndi chinthu china chofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi.Chotenthetsera mpweya cha PTC ndi njira yowotchera yopita patsogolo yoperekedwa kuti ipereke malo osangalatsa komanso omasuka mkati mwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Chotenthetsera mpweya cha PTC chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa PTC kuonetsetsa kuti mkati mwagalimoto mukuyenda mwachangu komanso ngakhale kutentha, ngakhale kuzizira.Dongosolo lothandizirali limapereka kutentha kwanthawi yomweyo, kuteteza kuwononga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.Zotenthetsera mpweya za PTC zimapangitsa anthu okwera magalimoto amagetsi kukhala omasuka, motero amalimbikitsa kutengera kufala kwa magalimoto amagetsi komanso kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Kuphatikiza kwa matekinoloje atatu abwino kwambiri otenthetsera (chotenthetsera mabasi amagetsi, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chagalimoto yamagetsi PTC ndi chotenthetsera mpweya cha PTC) kumabweretsa kusintha kwamakampani amagalimoto amagetsi.Makina otenthetsera atsopanowa amapangitsanso chidwi cha magalimoto amagetsi pothana ndi zovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya batri, kuwongolera kutentha komanso kutonthozedwa kwa anthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa kutha kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira pansi komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.Pamene maboma padziko lonse lapansi akupitiriza kuika patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
Mwachidule, ma heaters a mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi a PTC coolant heaters ndi ma air heaters a PTC akutanthauziranso momwe magalimoto amagetsi amagwirira ntchito.Matekinoloje otenthetsera otsogolawa amakhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuwongolera kutentha kwa batri ndikuwongolera kutonthoza kwa okwera, kuyendetsa kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi ngati njira yokhazikika yoyendera mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2023