Magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota amphamvu kwambiri, okhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo kapangidwe ka kabati ndi kakang'ono chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, kotero chitetezo ndi kupewa ngozi zamagalimoto amagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kupanga kapangidwe koyenera ndi kapangidwe ka makina oyendetsera kutentha kwamagalimoto amagetsi. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika chithunzi cha makina oyendera ozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, batire, mota ndi zigawo zina zamagalimoto amagetsi kuti apange seti ya makina oyendera ozizira ndi kutentha omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndipo pamaziko awa, kapangidwe kowongolera kapangidwe ka zigawo ndi mapaipi ofanana, ndi zina zotero, kumakhazikitsa dongosolo labwino kwambiri la mapaipi kuti asunge malo okwanira osungira katundu.
Mu dongosolo la magalimoto amagetsi, dongosolo la makina otentha ndi ozizira ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta, magawo ofanana otentha ndi ozizira a magalimoto amagetsi ndi ambiri, ovuta, ndipo pali mapaipi ambiri, okhala ndi zigawo zingapo monga chowongolera magalimoto amagetsi, mota,Chotenthetsera choziziritsira cha PTCndipampu yamadzi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, pakukonza kanyumba konse ka galimoto ndi kotsika, momwe mungayang'anire kukonzedwa kwa ziwalo mwanjira yophatikizika, ndikutanthauzira pakamwa pa chitoliro cha ziwalo ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakukonza. Izi sizimangokhudza magwiridwe antchito a galimoto yonse, komanso zimakhudza makina aliwonse. Nkhaniyi imachokera pakukonzekera kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi kozizira ka galimoto yamagetsi, kuphatikiza ndi kuphunzira za kapangidwe ka nacelle, kuphatikiza kwa zigawo zina zokhudzana ndi dongosolo kumatha kuchepetsa bulaketi ndi mapaipi ogwirizana, kuwongolera mtengo, nacelle yokongola, kusunga malo, ndikuthandizira kukonzedwa kwa mapaipi ogwirizana mu nacelle ndi thupi lapansi.
Kusiyana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kutentha pakati pa magalimoto achikhalidwe ndi magalimoto amagetsi
Kusintha kwakukulu komwe kukuchitika pakali pano mu dongosolo lamagetsi la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, makamaka magalimoto amagetsi enieni, kukukonzanso kapangidwe ka makina oyendetsera kutentha kwa galimotoyo, ndipo dongosolo loyendetsera kutentha lakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akale, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kuli motere:
(1) Dongosolo latsopano loyendetsera kutentha kwa batire yamagetsi (HVCH) pa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu;
(2) Poyerekeza ndi injini, batire yamagetsi ndi makina owongolera magetsi amafunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kodalirika;
(3) Kuti magalimoto amagetsi apitirire kukwera, ayeneranso kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kutentha.
Mwachidule, zikuwoneka kuti njira yoyendetsera kutentha kwa galimoto yamafuta imamangidwa mozungulira injini (injini imayendetsa compressor, ntchito ya pampu yamadzi, kutentha kwa kabati kuchokera ku kutentha kwa injini). Chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi yokha ilibe injini, compressor yoziziritsa mpweya ndi pampu yamadzi ziyenera kukhala ndi magetsi ndipo njira zina (PTC kapena pampu yotenthetsera) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kutentha kwa cockpit. Batire yamagetsi yamagalimoto atsopano imafuna kutenthetsa bwino kutentha ndi kuyang'anira kutentha. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amafuta, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu amawonjezera ma circuits oyang'anira kutentha kwa batire yamagetsi ndi electronic control ndi motor, ndikuwonjezera zosinthira kutentha, ma valve bodies, mapampu amadzi ndi ma PTC.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-23-2023
