Kukhathamiritsa Kwa Makina Oyendetsa Battery Yamagetsi Amagetsi Pansi Pakutentha Kochepa

Pomwe msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulirakulira, opanga ma automaker pang'onopang'ono akusintha kuyang'ana kwawo kwa R&D kumabatire amagetsi ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amagetsi a batri yamphamvu, kutentha kudzakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa komanso chitetezo cha batri yamphamvu.Choncho, pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi, mapangidwe a kayendedwe ka batri kutentha ali ndi chofunika kwambiri.Kutengera mawonekedwe amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi omwe alipo kale, kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wa Tesla wa njira zisanu ndi zitatu za valve yotenthetsera, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya batri yamagetsi ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kumawunikidwa.Pali zovuta monga kutayika kwamagetsi agalimoto ozizira, kuyenda pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yolipirira, ndipo chiwembu chokhathamiritsa cha kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe a batri lamagetsi chikuperekedwa.

Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa magwero amphamvu achikhalidwe komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, maboma ndi opanga magalimoto m'maiko osiyanasiyana afulumizitsa kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, poyang'ana kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi oyera.Pomwe gawo la msika wamagalimoto amagetsi likukulirakulirabe, mabatire amagetsi ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru akukhala njira yaukadaulo yamagalimoto amagetsi.Palibe njira yabwinoko yomwe idapezeka.Mosiyana ndi magalimoto amtundu wa petulo, magalimoto amagetsi sangagwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala kutenthetsa kanyumba ndi batire.Choncho, m'magalimoto amagetsi, ntchito zonse zotenthetsera ziyenera kumalizidwa kupyolera mu kutentha ndi magetsi.Choncho, momwe mungasinthire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsalira za galimotoyo imakhala yamagetsi Nkhani yaikulu ndi machitidwe oyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto.

Theelectric galimoto thermal management systemimayang'anira kutentha kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za galimotoyo poyang'anira kutuluka kwa kutentha, makamaka kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa galimoto yamoto, batire ndi cockpit.Dongosolo la batri ndi cockpit ziyenera kuganizira kusintha kwanjira ziwiri za kuzizira ndi kutentha, pomwe makina amagalimoto amangofunika kuganizira za kutentha.Njira zambiri zoyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto amagetsi zinali zoziziritsa kukhosi zoziziritsa kukhosi.Mtundu uwu wa kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe adatenga kusintha kwa kutentha kwa cockpit monga cholinga chachikulu cha dongosolo, ndipo nthawi zambiri sankaganizira za kutentha kwa galimoto ndi batri, kuwononga mphamvu yamagetsi atatu panthawi yogwira ntchito.kutentha komwe kumapangidwira mkati. Pamene mphamvu ya galimoto ndi batri ikuwonjezeka, mpweya woziziritsa kutentha kwa mpweya sungathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyendetsera galimoto, ndipo kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwalowa m'nyengo yozizira yamadzimadzi.Dongosolo lozizira lamadzimadzi sikuti limangowonjezera kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, komanso kumawonjezera kachitidwe ka batire.Poyang'anira thupi la valve, makina oziziritsa amadzimadzi sangathe kuwongolera momwe kutentha kumayendera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse mkati mwa galimotoyo.

Kutentha kwa batri ndi cockpit kumagawidwa m'njira zitatu zotentha: kutentha kwa kutentha (PTC) kutentha kwa thermistor, kutentha kwa filimu yamagetsi ndi kutentha kwapampu.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amagetsi a batri yamagetsi yamagalimoto amagetsi, padzakhala zovuta monga kutayika kwamagetsi agalimoto ozizira, maulendo afupiafupi, komanso kutsitsa mphamvu yolipirira pansi pa kutentha kochepa.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zoyenera pansi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zogwiritsira ntchito, makina oyendetsa matenthedwe a batri ayenera kukonzedwa bwino ndikuwongolera kutentha kwapansi.

Njira yoziziritsira batri

Malinga ndi ma TV osiyanasiyana kutengerapo kutentha, batire matenthedwe kasamalidwe dongosolo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: mpweya sing'anga matenthedwe kasamalidwe dongosolo, madzi sing'anga matenthedwe kasamalidwe dongosolo ndi gawo kusintha zinthu dongosolo matenthedwe kasamalidwe, ndi mpweya sing'anga matenthedwe dongosolo kasamalidwe akhoza kugawidwa mu chilengedwe. makina ozizira ndi makina ozizira mpweya.Pali 2 mitundu ya kuzirala.

Kutentha kwa PTC thermistor kumafunika kukonza zotenthetsera za PTC ndi zokutira zotchingira kuzungulira batire paketi.Pamene paketi ya batri yagalimoto ikufunika kutenthedwa, makinawa amapatsa mphamvu PTC thermistor kuti apange kutentha, ndiyeno amawomba mpweya kudzera mu PTC kudzera pa fan(PTC Coolant Heater/PTC Air Heater).Zipsepse zotentha za thermistor zimatenthetsa, ndikuwongolera mpweya wotentha mu paketi ya batri kuti uzizungulira mkati, potero ukutenthetsa batire.