Thepompu yamadzi yamagetsindi gawo lofunika kwambiri lamakina oyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto. Pompo yoziziritsira yamagetsiimagwiritsa ntchito mota yopanda burashi kuyendetsa impeller kuti izungulire, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yamadzimadzi ndikuyendetsa madzi, choziziritsira ndi zakumwa zina kuti ziyende, motero zimachotsa kutentha kuchokera ku choziziritsira.Mapampu oyendera magetsiAmagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu makina otenthetsera magalimoto, makina oziziritsira injini zamagalimoto, makina owongolera kutentha kwa maselo a hydrogen, makina atsopano oyendetsera magalimoto amphamvu, ndi makina oziziritsira mabatire amagalimoto amagetsi. Ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu makina owongolera kutentha kwa magalimoto.
Pamene kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kukuchulukirachulukira, ndi chizolowezi cha mapampu amadzi amagetsi kusintha mapampu amadzi amakina.mapampu amadziMu makina oyendetsera kutentha kwa magalimoto, mapampu amadzi amagawika m'magulu awiri:mapampu amadzi amagetsiPoyerekeza ndi mapampu amadzi achikhalidwe, mapampu amadzi amagetsi ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono, kuyika kosavuta, kuwongolera kosinthasintha, magwiridwe antchito odalirika, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Popeza magalimoto atsopano amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera, mabatire amakhala omasuka kwambiri kutentha poyerekeza ndi mulingo waukadaulo womwe ulipo. 20-35°C ndiye mulingo wogwira ntchito bwino wa mabatire amphamvu. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri (<0°C) kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya batri ndikutulutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lizichepa; kutentha kwambiri (>45℃) kungayambitse chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa batri, zomwe zimawopseza chitetezo cha galimoto yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto osakanikirana amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a magalimoto amafuta ndi magalimoto amagetsi oyera, ndipo zofunikira zawo zoyendetsera kutentha zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zamagalimoto amagetsi oyera. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a mapampu amadzi amagetsi monga kusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, kugwira ntchito bwino, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi kuziziritsa mwanzeru zimatsimikiza kuti ndi oyenera magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuposa mapampu amadzi amakina.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-22-2023
