Chiyambi cha Chotenthetsera Malo Oimikapo Magalimoto a Madzi

Thechotenthetsera magalimotoNdi chipangizo choyatsira moto chodziyimira pawokha chofanana ndi boiler, chopanda kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi injini, chili ndi mafuta, madzi, magetsi ndi makina odziyimira pawokha owongolera, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa ndi kutentha galimotoyo kudzera mu kusinthana kutentha popanda kuyambitsa injini, mpaka madigiri 95.
Pambuyo pachotenthetsera madziyayatsidwa,pompu yamadziChoyamba chimagwira ntchito, pamene sensa ya kutentha yazindikira kuti kutentha kwa madzi kuli kotsika kuposa kutentha komwe kwayikidwa, chizindikirocho chimabwezedwa ndipo makinawo amayamba kuyatsa, piston ya point ndi gulu la mpweya zimayamba kugwira ntchito, piston ya point imayikidwa, pampu ya mafuta imayamba kugwira ntchito, mafuta amalowa mu netiweki ya atomiki ya block ya chamber chamber kudzera mu chitoliro cha mafuta, amakhudza piston ya point yomwe imayikidwa, mafutawo amayatsidwa ndikutentha block ya chamber chamber, motero amatenthetsa jaketi yamadzi kuzungulira chamber chamber chamber. Choletsa kuzizira chomwe chili mu jaketi yamadzi kuzungulira block chimayendetsedwa kumalo omwe mukufuna kutentha.
Thechotenthetsera magalimoto chamadziingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magalimoto opaka mafuta, magalimoto oyenda pansi (makaravani odziyendetsa okha, magalimoto oyenda pansi), magalimoto apakhomo ndi atsopano oyendera mphamvu.
Imagwira ntchito m'galimoto yamafuta: ntchito ya injini imapanga kutentha, kuti injini isatenthe kwambiri, galimotoyo idzakhala ndi njira ziwiri zoyendera madzi, zomwe ndi njira yozizira, yomwe imadziwika kuti kufalikira kwakukulu ndi kufalikira pang'ono, chotenthetsera chaching'ono ndi thanki, ndichifukwa chake padzakhala mpweya wofunda ukutuluka, kutentha pang'ono kukakwera kufika madigiri 70 (ambiri ali kutenthaku), thermostat ikatsegulidwa, kufalikira kwakukulu kumayamba kugwira ntchito pakutaya kutentha.
Ndipo chotenthetsera chathu chimalumikizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka madzi ka kayendedwe kakang'ono, kutentha kwakunja kukakhala kochepa, chotenthetsera chimagwira ntchito kaye, kudzera mu kusinthana kwa kutentha kuti chitenthetse injini ndi thanki ya chotenthetsera, kuti chikwaniritse zotsatira za kutentha kosagwira ntchito.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potenthetsera ndi kuyatsa madzi otentha mu RV. Mu makina otenthetsera akuluakulu, choletsa kuzizira chimalowa mwachindunji mu chotenthetsera kudzera mu chotenthetsera kenako nkubwerera ku chotenthetsera kutentha kuti chitenthetse madzi oyera, ndipo mpweya wofunda umatentha mwachangu. Makina otenthetsera akuluakulu, choletsa kuzizira kudzera mu chotenthetsera mwachindunji kupita mu chotenthetsera kutentha, kotero kuti madzi oyera omwe ali mu chotenthetsera kutentha azitentha mwachangu, kudzera mu chotenthetsera kutentha pambuyo pa madzi kenako kulowa mu chotenthetsera, kenako kubwerera ku thanki yoletsa kuzizira.
Kunyumba, kudzera mu kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chotenthetsera, madzi otenthetsera amalowa mu sinki yotenthetsera, kudzera mu kuzungulira kenako kubwerera ku chotenthetsera, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za boiler.
Ndi zofanana ndi magalimoto amafuta ndi ma RV m'magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kutentha choletsa kuzizira kuti chitenthetse kapena kuteteza malo ofunikira.