Anthu ambiri atsopano akagula karavani, nthawi zambiri nkhawa yaikulu ndi kapangidwe ka mkati mwa karavani. Zachidziwikire, monga momwe kapangidwe ka nyumba kalili patsogolo, kapangidwe ka karavani ndi koyenera ndipo kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa woyenda. Kungoti oyamba kumene ayenera kupewa kugwera mu lingaliro lolakwika lofunafuna "mipando" ndi "ogona", ndikukonza "mipando" ndi "ogona" malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chiwerengero cha "ogona", ndikusamala kwambiri ngati bafa ndi lalikulu mokwanira, bedi ndi labwino mokwanira, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi okwanira, khitchini ndi yoyenera zosowa. Chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa mosavuta ndi oyamba kumene ndi kapangidwe ka madzi mkati mwa karavani. "Madzi" pano akutanthauza madzi ndi zimbudzi za karavani, pomwe "mphamvu" imaphatikizapo mtundu wa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, kutentha, kuziziritsa, mafiriji, ndi zina zotero, komanso momwe mphamvu ya karavani yonse imadzazidwira ndikusungidwa. Chifukwa chakuti karavani iyenera kukhala yokhoza kuchita zinthu zodzisamalira yokha, makamaka pankhani ya malo osungiramo zinthu ku China, kupatulapo aliyense ali yekha, madzi ndi mphamvu za karavani zimakhalanso zofunika kwambiri.
ThechotenthetseraPa karavani ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri, limodzi limadalira kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mafuta, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa mafuta (kuphatikiza kutentha kwa dizilo ndi kutentha kwa mafuta), kutentha kwa gasi, kutentha kwa madzi a gasi, kutentha kwa injini; lina limadalira magetsi, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa magetsi, mafuta amagetsi, kutentha pansi kwa magetsi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya wozizira.Chotenthetsera mafutaPakadali pano ndiye njira yotenthetsera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma RV apakhomo. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Choyamba, pama caravan odziyendetsa okha, omwe ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri msika wa caravan apakhomo, pali ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito kutentha mafuta, ndiko kuti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe ali mu thanki yamafuta ya caravan, ngati ndi injini ya dizilo, yokhala ndi kutentha kwa dizilo; injini ya petulo, yokhala ndi kutentha kwa petulo. Izi zimapulumutsa mavuto owonjezera chipangizo chosungira mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri ma RV amaikachotenthetsera magalimotopansi pa bedi la kumbuyo kapena bay, chifukwa mpweya wotentha umakwera mmwamba, ndipo dongosololi ndi losavuta kufalitsa kutentha kwa galimoto yonse. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndichakuti magalimoto ambiri apakati ndi akuluakulu ku China amafunika kuyika chotenthetsera mafuta chifukwa dalaivala amafunika kuyimitsa galimoto ndikupumula (chifukwa chosankha mafuta ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ma RV odziyendetsa okha). Ngati ndi kalavani ya thireyila, ndiye kuti kusankha chotenthetsera mafuta ndikuwonjezeranso thanki yowonjezera yamafuta. Mwachidziwitso, m'malo ena, thanki yamafuta yamtunduwu yomwe sigwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa galimotoyo singangowonjezera mafuta, koma m'machitidwe, malo ophikira mafuta amatenga thanki yamafuta yamtunduwu ngati gwero lamafuta oyendetsera thireyila RV. Kusankha chotenthetsera mafuta cha thireyila kumaphatikizaponso kusankha mtundu wamafuta. Mpweya wofunda wa petulo uli ndi ubwino wokhala woyera pang'ono komanso wopanda fungo labwino. Mfundo ya mpweya wofunda wa gasi ndi yofanana ndi mpweya wofunda wamafuta, ndi kuyaka mwachindunji kwamafuta kuti atenthe mpweya wotentha, kwenikweni, boiler + fan. Poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ubwino wake ndi woyera, wopanda fungo, komanso phokoso lochepa. Mtengo wa mafuta ndi wofanana ndi mpweya wofunda wa petulo malinga ndi mitengo yotsika ya mafuta ndi mitengo yokwera ya mafuta m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-04-2023
