Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi magalimoto omwe sadalira injini yoyaka mkati monga gwero lawo lalikulu la mphamvu, ndipo amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.Batire ikhoza kulipiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito injini yomangidwa, doko loyatsira kunja, mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamankhwala kapena mphamvu ya haidrojeni.
Gawo 1: Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi padziko lapansi idawonekera kale pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo galimoto yamagetsi iyi makamaka inali ntchito ya mibadwo iwiri.
Yoyamba inali chipangizo chotumizira magetsi chomwe chinamalizidwa mu 1828 ndi injiniya wa ku Hungary Aacute nyos Jedlik mu labotale yake.Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi idakonzedwanso ndi American Anderson pakati pa 1832 ndi 1839. Batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu galimoto yamagetsi iyi inali yosavuta komanso yosakwanira.1899 adatulukira kupangidwa kwa injini yama wheel hub ndi Porsche yaku Germany kuti ilowe m'malo mwa ma chain drive omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto.Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi chitukuko cha galimoto yamagetsi ya Lohner-Porsche, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito batri ya asidi-acid ngati gwero lamphamvu ndipo imayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi gudumu lamoto pamagudumu akutsogolo - galimoto yoyamba kukhala ndi dzina la Porsche.
Gawo 2: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kunapanga injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe idachotsa galimoto yamagetsi pamsika.
Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa injini, kupangidwa kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndikuwongolera njira zopangira, galimoto yamafuta idakhala ndi mwayi wokwanira panthawiyi.Mosiyana ndi vuto la kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi, gawoli lidachotsa magalimoto amagetsi okha pamsika wamagalimoto.
Gawo 3: M'zaka za m'ma 1960, vuto la mafuta lidabweretsanso chidwi pamagalimoto amagetsi okha.
Panthawiyi, kontinenti ya ku Ulaya inali kale pakati pa mafakitale, nthawi yomwe vuto la mafuta linkawonekera kawirikawiri komanso pamene anthu anayamba kuganizira za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kungayambike.Kukula kochepa kwa galimoto yamagetsi, kusowa kwa kuipitsidwa, kusowa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya komanso phokoso lochepa la phokoso linayambitsa chidwi chatsopano mu magalimoto amagetsi okha.Motsogozedwa ndi likulu, ukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi adakula kwambiri m'zaka khumizo, magalimoto amagetsi oyera adalandira chidwi chochulukirapo ndipo magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi adayamba kukhala pamsika wanthawi zonse, monga magalimoto oyenda gofu.
Gawo 4: Zaka za m'ma 1990 zidakhala ndi ukadaulo wa batri, zomwe zidapangitsa opanga magalimoto amagetsi kusintha njira.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limalepheretsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi m'zaka za m'ma 1990 chinali kukula kwaukadaulo wa batri.Palibe zopambana zazikulu zamabatire zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pasakhale zopambana pamabokosi owongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa opanga magalimoto amagetsi kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.Opanga magalimoto achikhalidwe, mokakamizidwa ndi msika, adayamba kupanga magalimoto osakanizidwa kuti athetse mavuto a mabatire amfupi ndi osiyanasiyana.Nthawiyi imayimiridwa bwino ndi ma PHEV plug-in hybrids ndi HEV hybrids.
Gawo 5: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, panali kupambana kwaukadaulo wa batri ndipo mayiko adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi pamlingo waukulu.
Panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa batire kunakula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumawonjezekanso pamlingo wa 50 km pachaka, ndipo mphamvu zamagalimoto zamagetsi sizinali zofooka kuposa magalimoto ena otsika mafuta.
Gawo 6: Kupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudayendetsedwa ndi gulu lamphamvu lopanga magalimoto oimiridwa ndi Tesla.
Tesla, kampani yomwe ilibe chidziwitso pakupanga magalimoto, yakula kuchokera ku kampani yaying'ono yoyambira magalimoto amagetsi kupita ku kampani yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka 15 zokha, kuchita zomwe GM ndi atsogoleri ena amagalimoto sangathe kuchita.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2023
