Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi magalimoto omwe sadalira injini yoyaka mkati ngati gwero lawo lalikulu la mphamvu, ndipo amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi. Batire imatha kuchajidwa pogwiritsa ntchito injini yomangidwa mkati, doko lochajira lakunja, mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mankhwala kapena mphamvu ya haidrojeni.
Gawo 1: Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi idawonekera kale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo galimoto yamagetsi iyi makamaka inali ntchito ya mibadwo iwiri.
Choyamba chinali chipangizo chotumizira magetsi chomwe chinamalizidwa mu 1828 ndi mainjiniya wa ku Hungary Aacute nyos Jedlik mu labotale yake. Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi kenako inakonzedwanso ndi American Anderson pakati pa 1832 ndi 1839. Batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto yamagetsi iyi inali yosavuta komanso yosadzazitsidwanso. Mu 1899, injini ya wheel hub ya ku Germany Porsche idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa chain drive yomwe nthawiyo inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kupangidwa kwa galimoto yamagetsi ya Lohner-Porsche, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya lead-acid ngati gwero lamagetsi ndipo inkayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi mota ya wheel hub m'mawilo akutsogolo - galimoto yoyamba kukhala ndi dzina la Porsche.
Gawo Lachiwiri: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kunapangidwa injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe inachotsa galimoto yamagetsi yokha pamsika.
Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa injini, kupangidwa kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi kusintha kwa njira zopangira, galimoto yamafuta idapanga phindu lalikulu panthawiyi. Mosiyana ndi zovuta zoyatsira magalimoto amagetsi, gawoli lidawona kuti magalimoto amagetsi okha adachotsedwa pamsika wamagalimoto.
Gawo Lachitatu: M'zaka za m'ma 1960, vuto la mafuta linayambitsanso kuyang'ana kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi okha.
Pofika nthawi imeneyi, dziko la Europe linali litayamba kale kupanga mafakitale, nthawi yomwe vuto la mafuta linkawonekera pafupipafupi komanso pamene anthu anayamba kuganizira za mavuto azachilengedwe omwe angabwere chifukwa cha zimenezi. Kukula kochepa kwa injini yamagetsi, kusowa kwa kuipitsidwa, kusowa kwa utsi wotulutsa utsi, komanso phokoso lochepa kunapangitsa kuti pakhale chidwi chatsopano pa magalimoto amagetsi okha. Chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri, ukadaulo woyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi unakula kwambiri m'zaka khumi zimenezo, magalimoto amagetsi enieni adalandira chidwi chochulukirapo ndipo magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi anayamba kukhala pamsika wamba, monga magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto pabwalo la gofu.
Gawo 4: M'zaka za m'ma 1990 ukadaulo wa mabatire unachepa, zomwe zinapangitsa opanga magalimoto amagetsi kusintha njira.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe linalepheretsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi m'zaka za m'ma 1990 linali chitukuko chochedwa cha ukadaulo wa mabatire. Palibe kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'mabatire komwe sikunapangitse kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo kulikonse mu malo ojambulira magetsi, zomwe zinapangitsa opanga magalimoto amagetsi kukumana ndi mavuto akulu. Opanga magalimoto achikhalidwe, motsogozedwa ndi msika, anayamba kupanga magalimoto osakanikirana kuti athetse mavuto a mabatire afupiafupi komanso osiyanasiyana. Nthawi ino ikuimiridwa bwino ndi ma hybrids a PHEV plug-in ndi ma HEV hybrids.
Gawo 5: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, ukadaulo wa mabatire unapita patsogolo ndipo mayiko anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi pamlingo waukulu.
Pa nthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa mabatire kunawonjezeka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kunawonjezekanso pa liwiro la makilomita 50 pachaka, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ya magalimoto amagetsi sinali yofookanso ngati ya magalimoto ena omwe amataya mpweya wochepa.
Gawo 6: Kupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kunayendetsedwa ndi gulu latsopano lopanga magalimoto amphamvu lomwe limayimiridwa ndi Tesla.
Tesla, kampani yopanda luso lopanga magalimoto, yakula kuchoka pa kampani yaying'ono yoyambitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka 15 zokha, ikuchita zomwe GM ndi atsogoleri ena a magalimoto sangathe kuchita.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-17-2023
