Batire ya lithiamu imapangidwa makamaka ndi mabatire ndi ma monomers oziziritsa ndi otaya kutentha omwe amaphatikizidwa momasuka. Ubale pakati pa ziwirizi umathandizana. Batire ndi yomwe imayambitsa mphamvu ya galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi, ndipo chipangizo choziziritsira chimatha kuthana ndi kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi batire panthawi yogwira ntchito. Njira zosiyanasiyana zotayira kutentha zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotayira kutentha.
Ngati kutentha kozungulira batire kuli kokwera kwambiri, zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito silicone gasket yoyendetsera kutentha ngati njira yotumizira, kulowa bwino mu chitoliro choziziritsira, kenako kuyamwa kutentha kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina ndi batire imodzi. Ubwino waukulu wa njira iyi ndikuti ili ndi malo akuluakulu olumikizirana ndi maselo a batire ndipo imatha kuyamwa kutentha mofanana.
Njira yoziziritsira mpweya ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoziziritsira batri.Chotenthetsera Mpweya cha PTC) Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati njira yoziziritsira. Opanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu adzayika mafani ozizira pafupi ndi ma module a batri. Pofuna kuwonjezera kuyenda kwa mpweya, ma venti amawonjezedwanso pafupi ndi ma module a batri. Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa mpweya, batri ya lithiamu ya galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi imatha kutulutsa kutentha mwachangu ndikusunga kutentha kokhazikika. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi wakuti ndi yosinthasintha, ndipo imatha kutulutsa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe kapena kukakamizidwa kutentha. Koma ngati mphamvu ya batri ndi yokwera kwambiri, mphamvu ya njira yoziziritsira kutentha si yabwino.
Kuziziritsa mpweya kwa mtundu wa bokosi ndi njira ina yowonjezerera kuziziritsa mpweya ndi kutenthetsa kutentha. Kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera kutentha kwakukulu kwa batire, imathanso kuwongolera kutentha kochepa kwa batire, kuonetsetsa kuti batire ikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Komabe, njira iyi imapangitsa kuti kutentha kusakhale kofanana mu batire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusafalikire mofanana. Kuziziritsa mpweya kwa mtundu wa bokosi kumalimbitsa liwiro la mphepo ya mpweya, kugwirizanitsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa batire, ndikuwongolera kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusiyana kochepa kwa batire lapamwamba pa malo olowera mpweya, kuyenda kwa mpweya komwe kumapezeka sikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutentha, ndipo kuthamanga konse kwa mpweya kumakhala kochedwa kwambiri. Ngati zinthu zipitirira motere, kutentha komwe kumasonkhana pamwamba pa batire pa malo olowera mpweya kumakhala kovuta kutha. Ngakhale pamwamba padula pang'ono pamapeto pake, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mabatire kumapitirirabe kuchuluka komwe kwakonzedweratu.
Njira yoziziritsira zinthu zosintha gawo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zaukadaulo, chifukwa zinthu zosintha gawo zimatha kuyamwa kutentha kwakukulu malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa batri. Ubwino waukulu wa njira iyi ndikuti imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa ndipo imatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa batri moyenera. Poyerekeza ndi njira yozizira yamadzimadzi, zinthu zosintha gawo siziwononga, zomwe zimachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zosinthira ku batri. Komabe, si ma tram onse atsopano amagetsi omwe angagwiritse ntchito zinthu zosintha gawo ngati zoziziritsira, chifukwa chake, mtengo wopanga zinthu zotere ndi wokwera.
Ponena za ntchito, kuziziritsa kwa fin convection kumatha kuwongolera kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa batire mkati mwa 45°C ndi 5°C. Komabe, ngati liwiro la mphepo kuzungulira batire litafika pamtengo wokonzedweratu, mphamvu yozizira ya fin kudzera mu liwiro la mphepo siili yamphamvu, kotero kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa batire sikusintha kwenikweni.
Kuziziritsa paipi yotenthetsera ndi njira yatsopano yotulutsira kutentha, yomwe sinagwiritsidwe ntchito mwalamulo. Njira iyi ndi yoyika chogwirira ntchito mu chitoliro chotenthetsera, kutentha kwa batri kukakwera, kumatha kuchotsa kutentha kudzera mu chitolirocho.
Zikuoneka kuti njira zambiri zochotsera kutentha zili ndi zoletsa zina. Ngati ofufuza akufuna kuchita bwino ntchito yochotsera kutentha kwa mabatire a lithiamu, ayenera kukhazikitsa zida zochotsera kutentha m'njira yolunjika malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuti awonjezere mphamvu yochotsera kutentha. , kuti atsimikizire kuti batire ya lithiamu ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino.
✦Njira yothetsera kulephera kwa makina oziziritsira magalimoto atsopano amphamvu
Choyamba, nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabatire a lithiamu. Ofufuza amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino pakuwongolera kutentha malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mabatire a lithiamu. Chifukwa makina ochotsera kutentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana kwambiri, pokonza makina oyendetsera kutentha, ofufuza ayenera kusankha njira yoyenera yochotsera kutentha malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo antchito kuti awonjezere mphamvu yochotsera kutentha ya magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira yamadzimadzi (Chotenthetsera Choziziritsira cha PTC), ofufuza angagwiritse ntchito ethylene glycol ngati njira yayikulu yofalitsira kutentha. Komabe, kuti athetse mavuto a njira zoziziritsira madzi ndi kufalitsa kutentha, ndikuletsa ethylene glycol kuti isatuluke ndikuipitsa batire, ofufuza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapsa ngati zinthu zotetezera mabatire a lithiamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza ayeneranso kuchita bwino potseka kuti achepetse mwayi woti ethylene glycol ituluke.
Kachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kukukwera, mphamvu ndi mphamvu za mabatire a lithiamu zakwera kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumapangidwa. Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe yochotsera kutentha, mphamvu yochotsera kutentha idzachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ofufuza ayenera kuyenderana ndi nthawi, nthawi zonse amapanga ukadaulo watsopano, ndikusankha zinthu zatsopano kuti akonze magwiridwe antchito a makina oziziritsira. Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza amatha kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera kutentha kuti awonjezere ubwino wa makina ochotsera kutentha, kuti kutentha kozungulira batire ya lithiamu kuzitha kulamulidwa mkati mwa mulingo woyenera, womwe ungapereke mphamvu yosatha pamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza amatha kuphatikiza njira zoziziritsira mpweya ndi zochotsera kutentha potengera njira zochotsera kutentha kwamadzimadzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, njira ziwiri kapena zitatuzi zitha kubwezera zofooka za wina ndi mnzake ndikuwonjezera bwino magwiridwe antchito ochotsera kutentha kwamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
Pomaliza, dalaivala ayenera kugwira ntchito yabwino pokonza magalimoto atsopano amagetsi tsiku ndi tsiku poyendetsa galimotoyo. Musanayendetse galimoto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe galimotoyo ikuyendera komanso ngati pali zolakwika zachitetezo. Njira yowunikirayi ingachepetse chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa magalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ndi yotetezeka. Mukayendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali, dalaivala ayenera kutumiza galimotoyo nthawi zonse kuti akayang'anire ngati pali mavuto omwe angakhalepo mu dongosolo lowongolera ma drive amagetsi ndi dongosolo lochotsa kutentha panthawi yake kuti apewe ngozi zachitetezo panthawi yoyendetsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, asanagule galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi, dalaivala ayenera kuchita bwino kufufuza kuti amvetsetse kapangidwe ka dongosolo loyendetsa batire la lithiamu ndi dongosolo lochotsa kutentha la galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi, ndikuyesera kusankha galimoto yokhala ndi dongosolo labwino lochotsa kutentha. Chifukwa galimoto yamtunduwu imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino agalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, oyendetsa galimoto ayeneranso kumvetsetsa chidziwitso china chokonza kuti athe kuthana ndi kulephera kwadzidzidzi kwa makina ndikuchepetsa kutayika pakapita nthawi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-25-2023
