Zigawo zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuwongolera matenthedwe a magalimoto atsopano amagawika m'mavavu (mavavu owonjezera amagetsi, valavu yamadzi, etc.), osinthanitsa kutentha (mbale yozizirira, ozizira, ozizira mafuta, etc.), mapampu (pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, etc.), kompresa magetsi, mapaipi ndi masensa, ndi PTC heaters.
Kuwongolera kwa Battery Thermal (HVCH)
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amtundu wamafuta, makina atsopano owongolera matenthedwe amagetsi amawonjezera kasamalidwe ka batri.Munjira yozizira, mbale yosinthira kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha kusinthanitsa koziziritsa kumayenda kudzera pa paketi ya batri;mu Kutentha mode, njira PTC (PTC ozizira chotenthetsera /PTC air heater) imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwongolera kutentha kwa paketi ya batri.Zatsopano zazikuluzikulu ndizozizira kwa batri ndi pampu yamadzi yamagetsi.Kuzizira kwa batri ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kutentha kwa paketi ya batri, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chophatikizira chophatikizika komanso chaching'ono chotenthetsera mbale, komanso mapangidwe amtundu wa chipwirikiti mkati mwa njira yolumikizira kutentha kwa mbale, kutsekereza kutuluka ndi kutentha malire osanjikiza pamodzi. njira yoyendetsera kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yolowera ndipo pamapeto pake kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwachangu.Mosiyana ndi mapampu amadzi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini kudzera pakupatsirana komanso molingana ndi liwiro la injini, mapampu amadzi amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo liwiro la mpope silimakhudzidwanso mwachindunji ndi liwiro la injini, lomwe lingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso pamagetsi. nthawi yomweyo akwaniritse kufunika kowongolera kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano.
Zowonjezera zigawo
Ukadaulo wowongolera matenthedwe wamagalimoto amphamvu zatsopano ukupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kupita ku kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi luntha, ndipo kuzama kwa kasamalidwe ka kayendedwe ka kutentha kwapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe kawo kawongolere bwino, koma zida zatsopano zama valve ndi mapaipi zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale lovuta kwambiri.Tesla mu zitsanzo za Model Y kwa nthawi yoyamba adatengera valavu yanjira zisanu ndi zitatu kuti alowe m'malo mwa zida zapaipi ndi ma valve mumayendedwe achikhalidwe;Xiaopeng Integrated kettle structure, mabwalo oyambilira angapo a ketulo ndi ma valve ofananira, pampu yamadzi yophatikizidwa mu ketulo pamwambapa, imachepetsa kwambiri zovuta zamagawo afiriji.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa magalimoto apanyumba ndi kunja kwa dera lamagetsi atsopano, kuti oyang'anira matenthedwe apanyumba atsogolere opanga kuti apereke gawo loti akwaniritse.Kuphwanya dongosolo lamakasitomala amakampani anayi otsogola padziko lonse lapansi opanga matenthedwe, zitha kuwoneka kuti ndalama zopitilira 60% za Japan Denso zimachokera ku Toyota, Honda ndi ma OEM ena aku Japan, 30% ya ndalama za Korea Hanon zimachokera ku Hyundai ndi ma automaker ena aku Korea. , ndipo Valeo ndi MAHLE makamaka amakhala msika wa ku Ulaya, kusonyeza makhalidwe amphamvu kumasulira.
Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kasamalidwe kamafuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa batire yamagetsi, kasamalidwe kamafuta ka mota ndi malo okwera anthu PTC kapena makina otenthetsera pampu yamoto, zovuta zake, mtengo wagalimoto imodzi kuposa magalimoto amtundu wamafuta.Mtsogoleri woyang'anira matenthedwe am'nyumba akuyembekezeka kudalira mwayi woyamba wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano apakhomo, kuthandizira mwachangu kuti akwaniritse luso laukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa voliyumu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2023
