Pomwe kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) kukukulirakulira, makampani opanga magalimoto akhala akugwira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito amagalimoto okonda zachilengedwe.Chitukuko chomwe chasintha mderali ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chotenthetsera chamoto chamagetsi kapenachotenthetsera champhamvu chamagetsi (HVCH).Tekinoloje yatsopanoyi ili ndi kuthekera kokonzanso tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akuyenda bwino mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi ndi chida chodabwitsa chomwe chimapereka kutentha kosalekeza kwa galimoto yamagetsi, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira.Mosiyana ndi injini zoyaka moto zamkati, magalimoto amagetsi samatulutsa kutentha chifukwa cha kuyaka kwamafuta.Zotsatira zake, magwiridwe antchito a batri komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto kumakonda kuchepa kuzizira kozizira.Komabe, kubwera kwa ma heater oziziritsa kugalimoto amagetsi kwasintha momwe magalimoto amagetsi amagwirira ntchito munyengo yoopsa.
Ntchito yoyamba ya anchotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsindikusunga kutentha koyenera kwa batire yagalimoto yamagetsi, drivetrain ndi malo a kanyumba.Potenthetsa batire ndi choziziritsa kuzizira chomwe chikuyenda m'galimoto, chotenthetseracho chimachepetsa mphamvu ya batri chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa.Izi zimathandiza kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala odalirika komanso odalirika kwa ogula.
Kuphatikiza pa kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a batri, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi chimatsimikizira kutentha kwamkati kwa okwera.Magalimoto achikhalidwe amadalira ma injini oyatsira mkati kuti apange kutentha, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa kanyumba.Mosiyana ndi izi, magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kukhosi amatha kukhala ndi malo abwino komanso otentha mkati mwagalimoto popanda kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mabatire.
Ma heater oziziritsira magalimoto amagetsiperekani zopindulitsa kuposa kuchita bwino komanso kutonthoza okwera.Njira zotenthetsera zapamwambazi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchokera ku gridi m'malo mowotcha mafuta, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kugalimoto zamagetsi zimachepetsa mpweya wa CO2, mogwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zokhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.
NF ndiwosewera wodziwika bwino pamsika wamagetsi oziziritsa magetsi ndipo ndiwotsogola wotsogola paukadaulo wamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.Ndi machitidwe apamwamba a HVCH, NF ikusintha kayendetsedwe ka magetsi ndikuthandizira kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Pamene kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulira, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa ma heater ozizirira magetsi kumakhala kovuta.Kuwonetsetsa kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyo wautali wa zigawo zofunikazi ndizofunikira kwambiri.Kusamalira nthawi zonse komanso kuyang'anitsitsa chotenthetsera chozizira chagalimoto yanu yamagetsi ndikofunikira kuti chiwongolero chake chizigwira bwino ntchito ndikutalikitsa moyo wake wantchito.
Opanga ma automaker padziko lonse lapansi akuphatikiza ma heater oziziritsa a EV mumitundu yawo yamagalimoto amagetsi.Kutengera kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuzindikira kokulirapo kwa phindu lawo pamayendetsedwe agalimoto, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.M'madera ozizira okhala ndi kutentha kwa sub-zero, zowotchera zoziziritsa kumagetsi zakhala gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi amayenda limodzi ndi magalimoto wamba ama injini zoyatsira.
Kupita patsogolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma heater oziziritsa magetsi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri pamakampani onse amagalimoto.Kufunika kwa makina otenthetserawa kukuyembekezeka kukulirakulira pamene maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa zowotchera zoziziritsa kukhosi zamagetsi kudzalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kutsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwakukulu kwa ogula.
Mwachidule, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kumagetsi zimayimira kupambana kwakukulu pamagalimoto amagetsi, kupatsa okwera ntchito yowonjezereka, kuwongolera kosiyanasiyana komanso chitonthozo chokulirapo.Pamene opanga ma automaker ndi opereka ukadaulo akupitiliza kupanga zatsopano, makina otenthetsera apamwambawa adzakhala gawo lofunikira la tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi.Pokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a batri ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa ku magalimoto amagetsi akuyembekezeka kusintha makampani amagalimoto ndikuthandiza kwambiri pakusintha kwamayendedwe okhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023