Ukadaulo Wotenthetsera Magalimoto: Chotenthetsera Mabasi Chamagetsi, Chotenthetsera Champhamvu Kwambiri Ndi Chotenthetsera Cha Kabati cha Batri cha PTC

Pamene kufunikira kwa mayendedwe okhazikika kukuchulukirachulukira, chitukuko cha makina otenthetsera magalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe chalandira chidwi chachikulu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zinthu zitatu zatsopano zatulukira m'munda wa ukadaulo wotenthetsera magalimoto - ma heater amagetsi, ma heater amphamvu kwambiri ndi ma heater a PTC. Zinthu zatsopanozi zidzasintha momwe anthu amakhalira omasuka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino paulendo. Tiyeni tifufuze tsatanetsatane wa kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa kumeneku.

Chotenthetsera mabasi chamagetsi:

Pamene mayendedwe apagulu akukhala ndi magetsi ambiri, kufunikira kwa njira zotenthetsera bwino mabasi amagetsi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Makina otenthetsera akale, monga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mainjini oyatsa mkati, awonetsa kuti sagwira ntchito bwino komanso ndi owopsa ku chilengedwe. Ma heater a mabasi amagetsi adapangidwa kuti athetse mavutowa.

Zotenthetsera zamabasi zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito mosadalira mphamvu ya galimoto, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku gridi. Ndi ukadaulo wake wapamwamba wa pampu yotenthetsera, sikuti zimangotenthetsa bwino kabati komanso zimapereka mphamvu zoziziritsira m'nyengo yotentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, makina otenthetsera amachotsa mpweya woipa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo yotenthetsera magalimoto akuluakulu monga mabasi.

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi champhamvu:

Ma heater amphamvu kwambiri ndi njira yatsopano yotenthetsera magalimoto amagetsi ndi a hybrid omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya makina a batri amphamvu kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe akale omwe amadalira injini zoyatsira mkati kuti apange kutentha, ukadaulo wamakono uwu umagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochulukirapo komwe kumapangidwa ndi mabatire amphamvu kwambiri panthawi yoyatsira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu.

Mwa kuyika chotenthetsera champhamvu kwambiri mu dongosolo lowongolera kutentha kwa galimoto, kutentha kochulukirapo kumayendetsedwa kuti kutenthetse kabati. Izi zimachotsa kufunikira kwa zida zina zotenthetsera, kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti lizichaja batire ya galimoto, limatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya woipa womwe umawononga kutentha.

Chotenthetsera cha chipinda cha batri cha PTC:

Ma heater a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) amapangidwira magalimoto amagetsi ndipo amathetsa vuto losunga kutentha koyenera kwa batri m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Magalimoto amagetsi amadalira kutentha koyenera kuti batri ligwire ntchito bwino, ndipo nyengo yozizira ingayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kutalika kwa batri.

Zotenthetsera za PTC zomwe zimakhala ndi mabatire zimakhala ndi zinthu zotenthetsera za ceramic zomwe zimasinthasintha kutentha kutengera zomwe batire ikufuna. Ukadaulo watsopanowu umaonetsetsa kuti batire imakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha koyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwire bwino ntchito komanso ikule bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zotenthetsera za PTC zomwe zimakhala ndi mabatire ndi zothandiza komanso zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yabwino kwambiri kwa opanga magalimoto amagetsi.

Pomaliza:

Popeza kuti zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira pa kukhazikika kwa zinthu komanso ukadaulo woteteza chilengedwe, makina otenthetsera magalimoto asintha kwambiri. Ma heater a mabasi amagetsi, ma heater amphamvu komanso ma heater a PTC omwe ali ndi batire akuyimira zinthu zitatu zatsopano zomwe zachitika m'munda uno.

Sikuti makina otenthetsera awa amangopereka mwayi woyenda bwino komanso wothandiza, komanso amathandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya komanso kudalira mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, makina a batri amphamvu kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wodzilamulira, zinthu zatsopanozi zikupangitsa kuti makampani opanga magalimoto akhale ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika.

Pamene opanga magalimoto akupitilizabe kuyika ndalama mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, ukadaulo uwu ukuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zikupereka mwayi woyendetsa galimoto wabwino komanso wosamalira chilengedwe kwa aliyense.