Pampu Yatsopano Yothira Madzi ya Galimoto Yamphamvu: Gawo Lalikulu Loyendetsa Ulendo Wamtsogolo

Popeza dziko lonse lapansi likugogomezera kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu (monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto osakanikirana) akukhala otchuka kwambiri m'makampani opanga magalimoto. Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu,pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto atsopano amphamvuimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti magalimoto akuyenda bwino komanso motetezeka. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama mfundo yogwirira ntchito, makhalidwe, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, komanso momwe pampu yamadzi ya magalimoto atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu idzakhalire mtsogolo.

Udindo wapompu yamadzi yamagetsimagalimoto atsopano amphamvu

Pampu yamadzi ya magalimoto atsopano amphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu dongosolo lowongolera kutentha kwa galimoto, lomwe limayang'anira kufalikira kwa choziziritsira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zofunika monga mabatire, ma mota, ndi makina owongolera zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito pa kutentha koyenera. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
1. Kuziziritsa kwa batri: kuletsa kutentha kwambiri kwa batri, kukulitsa moyo wa batri ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.
2. Kuziziritsa mota: onetsetsani kuti mota ikugwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha komwe kumafunika komanso kukonza mphamvu.
3. Kuziziritsa kwa makina owongolera zamagetsi: kuteteza chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi kuti chisagwire ntchito chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
4. Thandizo la makina oziziritsira mpweya: Mu mitundu ina, pampu yamadzi imatenganso gawo pakusinthana kutentha kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yapampu yoziziritsira mpweya ya galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi

Mapampu amadzi amagetsi atsopano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera zamagetsi, pomwe injini imayendetsa mwachindunji impeller kuti izungulire ndikukankhira choziziritsira kuti chizizungulira mupaipi. Poyerekeza ndi mapampu amadzi amakina akale,mapampu oyendera magetsiali ndi kulondola kwakukulu pakuwongolera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndi iyi:

Kulandira zizindikiro: Pampu yamadzi imalandira malangizo kuchokera ku unit yowongolera magalimoto (ECU) ndipo imasintha liwiro malinga ndi kufunikira.

Kuzungulira kwa madzi: Kuzungulira kwa impeller kumapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal, yomwe imakankhira choziziritsira kuchokera ku radiator kupita ku zigawo zomwe ziyenera kuziziritsidwa.

Kusinthana kwa kutentha: Choziziritsira chimayamwa kutentha ndikubwerera ku radiator, ndikutulutsa kutentha kudzera m'mafani kapena mpweya wakunja.

Kubwerezabwereza: Choziziritsira chimazungulira mosalekeza kuti chitsimikizire kuti kutentha kwa gawo lililonse kuli kokhazikika.