Ukadaulo Wotenthetsera Wapamwamba Wasintha Magalimoto Amagetsi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, magalimoto amagetsi (EV) atchuka kwambiri m'makampani opanga magalimoto osati chifukwa cha kusamala kwawo chilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito awo odabwitsa. Komabe, pakhala nkhawa za kuthekera kwawo kupereka njira zotenthetsera bwino m'miyezi yozizira. Mwamwayi, zatsopano monga ma heater amagetsi, ma heater a PTC, ndi ma heater a batri tsopano akuthana ndi mavutowa kuti atsimikizire kuti anthu okhala m'magalimoto amagetsi ndi otetezeka. Tiyeni tiphunzire kwambiri zaukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera womwe ukusintha msika wamagalimoto amagetsi.

Chotenthetsera choziziritsira chamagetsi:

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yotenthetsera magalimoto amagetsi bwino ndi chotenthetsera choziziritsira chamagetsi. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochokera mu batire yayikulu ya galimotoyo kuti itenthetse chotenthetsera cha injini, chomwe chimayendetsedwa kudzera mu makina otenthetsera a galimotoyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zomwe zilipo zamagalimoto amagetsi, zotenthetsera zoziziritsira zamagetsi zimapereka kutentha kokwanira popanda kuwononga mphamvu kapena magwiridwe antchito.

Zotenthetsera zimenezi sizimangowongolera kutentha kwa kabati kokha, komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa galimoto poyerekeza ndi makina otenthetsera achikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa bwino mabatire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto a EV azioneka bwino.

Chotenthetsera choziziritsira cha PTC:

Mofanana ndi ma heater amagetsi oziziritsa, ma heater a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) coolant ndi ukadaulo wina wamakono wotenthetsera womwe ukutchuka kwambiri m'malo a EV. Ma heater a PTC adapangidwa mwapadera ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chomwe chimatenthetsa pamene magetsi akudutsa. Mwa kuwonjezera kukana pamene kutentha kukukwera, amapereka kutentha kodzilamulira komanso kothandiza kwa kabati.

Poyerekeza ndi makina otenthetsera achikhalidwe, ma heater a PTC coolant amapereka zabwino zingapo monga kupanga kutentha nthawi yomweyo, kulamulira kutentha molondola komanso chitetezo chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma heater a PTC ndi olimba kwambiri chifukwa sadalira zida zosuntha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zokonzera zinthu zimachepetsa kwa eni magetsi.

Chotenthetsera choziziritsira cha chipinda cha batri:

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu yotenthetsera, ma heater oziziritsira mpweya okhala ndi batire akhala njira yabwino pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi. Ma heater amenewa amaphatikiza chinthu chotenthetsera mkati mwa batire, osati kungotsimikizira kuti batire ili ndi kabati kofunda, komanso kukonza kasamalidwe ka kutentha kwa batire.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera choziziritsira cha batire, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yofunikira kuti chitenthetsere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ligwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Ukadaulo uwu uli ndi ubwino wowirikiza kawiri, chifukwa sikuti umangosunga malo abwino kwa okhalamo, komanso umateteza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautali wa batire, makamaka nyengo yozizira.

Tsogolo la kutentha kwa magalimoto amagetsi:

Popeza kufunikira kwa mayendedwe ogwira ntchito bwino komanso okhazikika kukukulirakulira, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera m'magalimoto amagetsi kudzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Maukadaulo amenewa samangotsimikizira kuti anthu okhala m'galimoto ndi omasuka, komanso amakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, magwiridwe antchito, komanso magwiridwe antchito onse.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina owongolera apamwamba komanso zida zolumikizirana mwanzeru zidzakulitsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingathandize eni ake a EV kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera makina otenthetsera galimoto patali. Kusavuta komanso kusintha kumeneku kudzapangitsa ma EV kukhala okongola kwambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe nyengo imakhala yovuta.

Pomaliza:

Kupita patsogolo kwa ma heater amagetsi oziziritsa, ma heater a PTC oziziritsa, ndi ma heater a batri omwe ali ndi malo oziziritsa amapereka chithunzithunzi cha tsogolo la makina oziziritsa magalimoto amagetsi. Maukadaulo awa amapereka njira zogwira mtima, zosawononga chilengedwe komanso zotsika mtengo pamavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalimoto amagetsi m'malo ozizira.

Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto akupitiliza kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kukhazikika kwa magalimoto komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon, ukadaulo wotenthetsera magalimotowu mosakayikira udzalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamodzi ndi njira zamakono zotenthetsera magalimoto, zatsopanozi zipangitsa kuti magalimoto a EV akhale abwino komanso omasuka m'malo mwa magalimoto a injini zoyaka moto zachikhalidwe.