M'zaka zaposachedwa, magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) apeza chidwi chachikulu mumakampani oyendetsa magalimoto osati chifukwa chokonda zachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwawo.Komabe, pakhala pali nkhawa za kuthekera kwawo kupereka makina otenthetsera bwino m'miyezi yozizira.Mwamwayi, zatsopano monga zotenthetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kukhosi za PTC ndi zotenthetsera za chipinda cha batire tsopano zikulimbana ndi zovutazi kuti zitsimikizire chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha omwe ali mgalimoto yamagetsi.Tiyeni tilowe mozama muukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera womwe ukusintha msika wamagalimoto amagetsi.
Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi:
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakuwotcha bwino kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi chowotcha chamagetsi chamagetsi.Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochokera mu batire yayikulu yagalimotoyo kutenthetsa choziziritsa cha injini, chomwe chimayendetsedwa kudzera muzotenthetsera zagalimoto.Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo zamagalimoto amagetsi, zotenthetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi zimapereka kutentha kokwanira popanda kuwononga mphamvu kapena magwiridwe antchito.
Zotenthetserazi sizimangoyendetsa bwino kutentha kwa kanyumba, komanso zimachepetsanso mphamvu yagalimoto yagalimoto poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ochiritsira ochiritsira.Izi zikutanthawuza kuwonjezereka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za batri, kupititsa patsogolo kukopa kwa ma EV.
Kufanana ndi ma heater ozizirira amagetsi, mawotchi oziziritsa abwino (PTC) ndiukadaulo wina wamakono wotenthetsera womwe ukudziwika bwino mu malo a EV.Zotenthetsera za PTC zidapangidwa mwapadera ndi chinthu cha ceramic chomwe chimawotcha pomwe pano chikudutsamo.Powonjezera kukana pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka, amapereka kudziwongolera komanso kutentha kwabwino kwa cab.
Poyerekeza ndi makina otenthetsera achikhalidwe, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kukhosi za PTC zimapereka maubwino angapo monga kupanga kutentha pompopompo, kuwongolera bwino kutentha komanso chitetezo chokulirapo.Kuphatikiza apo, zotenthetsera za PTC ndizolimba kwambiri chifukwa sizidalira magawo osuntha, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsika mtengo kwa eni ake a EV.
Chotenthetsera chozizira cha batri:
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwonjezera kutentha, zotenthetsera zoziziritsa kuchipinda za batri zatuluka ngati yankho labwino pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi.Ma heaters awa amaphatikiza chotenthetsera mkati mwa batire paketi, osati kungotsimikizira kanyumba kotentha, komanso kukhathamiritsa kasamalidwe ka batri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera cha chipinda cha batri, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yotenthetsera chipindacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire igwiritse ntchito bwino.Tekinolojeyi ili ndi phindu lawiri, chifukwa sikuti imangokhala ndi malo abwino kwa anthu okhalamo, komanso imateteza ntchito ndi moyo wautali wa batri, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Tsogolo lakutenthetsa galimoto yamagetsi:
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa mayendedwe abwino komanso okhazikika, kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera m'magalimoto amagetsi kudzatenga gawo lofunikira pakufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi.Ukadaulo uwu sikuti umangopangitsa kuti anthu azikhalamo, komanso amakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka, magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito amagetsi onse.
Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe owongolera otsogola ndi zida zolumikizira mwanzeru zidzakulitsa luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa eni ake a EV kuyang'anira patali ndikuwongolera makina otenthetsera agalimoto.Mulingo wosavuta komanso wosinthika uwu upangitsa ma EV kukhala okongola kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta.
Pomaliza:
Kupita patsogolo kwa heater yamagetsi yamagetsi, zowotchera zoziziritsa kukhosi za PTC, ndi zoyatsira zoziziritsa kuchipinda za batire zimapereka chithunzithunzi chamtsogolo cha makina otenthetsera magalimoto amagetsi.Ukadaulowu umapereka mayankho ogwira mtima, okonda zachilengedwe komanso otsika mtengo pazovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalimoto amagetsi m'madera ozizira.
Pomwe makampani amagalimoto akupitilira kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, ukadaulo wotenthetserawu mosakayikira udzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.Pamodzi ndi njira zotenthetsera zapamwamba, zatsopanozi zilimbitsa ma EV ngati njira yothandiza komanso yomasuka ku magalimoto azikhalidwe zama injini zoyaka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2023