Pamene dziko likupitabe patsogolo pa njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zosamalira zachilengedwe, magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akuchulukirachulukira.Kuti muwongolere bwino ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito moyenera kwa chotenthetsera chozizira.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona matekinoloje atatu apamwamba a chotenthetsera chozizira:EV chotenthetsera chozizira, HV coolant heater, ndi PTC coolant heater.
Chotenthetsera chozizira chagalimoto yamagetsi:
Ma heaters a EV amapangidwira makamaka magalimoto amagetsi kuti azitenthetsa bwino makina ozizira.Ubwino umodzi waukulu waukadaulo uwu ndikuti umagwira ntchito mosadalira injini yoyaka mkati.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale nyengo yozizira kapena galimoto siikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chotenthetsera chozizira chagalimoto yamagetsi chingapereke kutentha kwa kanyumba kosangalatsa, kuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala ndi okwera ayamba kutentha.
Chotenthetsera chozizira kwambiri chamagetsi:
Ma heater otentha kwambiri (HV) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto amagetsi a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) ndi magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Chotenthetsera chozizira kwambiri chimatenthetsa zonse zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso chipinda chapaulendo.Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi paketi ya batri yagalimoto kuti igwiritse ntchito mphamvu moyenera.Ukadaulo wapamwambawu sumangowonjezera chitonthozo komanso umathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwamagetsi agalimoto.
Chowotcha chozizira cha PTC:
Zotenthetsera za Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi ndi hybrid chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso chitetezo.Zowotchera zoziziritsa kukhosi za PTC zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu cha ceramic chomwe chimangosintha kukana kwake kutengera kutentha.Izi zikutanthauza kuti imangosintha mphamvu yamagetsi malinga ndi zofunikira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu cha PTC chimawonetsetsa kuti kutentha kugawika munjira yonse yozizira, kuteteza malo otentha omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka.
Kuphatikiza ndi maubwino:
Kuphatikiza kwa matekinoloje apamwamba otenthetserawa kumapereka maubwino ambiri kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi.Kuchita bwino kwa mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali yoyendetsa chifukwa mphamvu zochepa zimawonongeka pakutenthetsa makina ozizirira.Pogwiritsa ntchito zotenthetserazi, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zomwe zasungidwa m'mabatire awo, potero zimathandizira kuti zitheke.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuthekera kotenthetsera kanyumbako, madalaivala ndi okwera amatha kusangalala ndi mkati momasuka asanayambe ulendo wawo.Sikuti izi zimangopangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yosangalatsa, imachepetsanso kufunikira kwa kutentha kwanthawi zonse, komwe kumatha kukhetsa batire.
Chitetezo ndichinthu china chofunikira chomwe matekinoloje otenthetserawa amawongolera.Popeza magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amafunikira nthawi yotentha yotalikirapo nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma heater apamwambawa kumawonetsetsa kuti zida zagalimoto zagalimoto zikuyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika pamakina.
Pomaliza:
Pamene kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulira, kupanga matekinoloje otenthetsera otetezeka komanso otetezeka akukhala kofunika kwambiri.Kuphatikiza kwa chotenthetsera chozizira cha EV, chotenthetsera chozizira cha HV ndiChowotcha chozizira cha PTCimakonza chitonthozo, mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.Ndikupita patsogolo kumeneku, magalimoto amagetsi akuyembekezeka kulamulira gawo lamayendedwe, ndikupereka njira zokhazikika komanso zatsopano zoyendetsera tsogolo lobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023
